使用Criteria API创建查询(JPA 2.0)

Question

我正在尝试使用JPA 2.0中的Criteria API创建查询,但我无法使其工作.

问题在于"介于"条件方法.我阅读了一些文档以了解我必须如何做,但是因为我发现了JPA,所以我不明白为什么它不起作用.

首先,当我写"Transaction_"时,我看不到应该出现的"creationDate".

我认为这可能是正常的,因为我读过元模型是在运行时生成的,所以我尝试使用'Foo_.getDeclaredSingularAttribute("value")'而不是'Foo_.value',但它仍然无法正常工作.

这是我的代码:

public List<Transaction> getTransactions(Date startDate, Date endDate) {
    EntityManager em = getEntityManager();
    try {
        CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
        CriteriaQuery<Transaction> cq = cb.createQuery(Transaction.class);
        Metamodel m = em.getMetamodel();
        EntityType<Transaction> Transaction_ = m.entity(Transaction.class);
        Root<Transaction> transaction = cq.from(Transaction.class);

        // Error here. cannot find symbol. symbol: variable creationDate
        cq.where(cb.between(transaction.get(Transaction_.creationDate), startDate, endDate));

        // I also tried this:
        // cq.where(cb.between(Transaction_.getDeclaredSingularAttribute("creationDate"), startDate, endDate));

        List<Transaction> result = em.createQuery(cq).getResultList();
        return result;
    } finally {
        em.close();
    }
}

有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？谢谢.

编辑:这里是事务源(几乎没有任何内容,因为它是由Netbeans自动生成的,来自我的数据库)

package projetjava.db;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Basic;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.NamedQueries;
import javax.persistence.NamedQuery;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;

@Entity
@Table(name = "transaction")
@NamedQueries({
    @NamedQuery(name = "Transaction.findAll", query = "SELECT t FROM Transaction t"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "Transaction.findById", query = "SELECT t FROM Transaction t WHERE t.id = :id"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "Transaction.findByIDAccount", query = "SELECT t FROM Transaction t WHERE t.iDAccount = :iDAccount"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "Transaction.findByDescription", query = "SELECT t FROM Transaction t WHERE t.description = :description"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "Transaction.findByCreationDate", query = "SELECT t FROM Transaction t WHERE t.creationDate = :creationDate"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "Transaction.findByAmount", query = "SELECT t FROM Transaction t WHERE t.amount = :amount")})
public class Transaction implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "ID")
    private Integer id;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "IDAccount")
    private int iDAccount;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "Description")
    private String description;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "CreationDate")
    @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
    private Date creationDate;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "Amount")
    private double amount;

    public Transaction() {
    }

    public Transaction(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Transaction(Integer id, int iDAccount, String description, Date creationDate, double amount) {
        this.id = id;
        this.iDAccount = iDAccount;
        this.description = description;
        this.creationDate = creationDate;
        this.amount = amount;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getIDAccount() {
        return iDAccount;
    }

    public void setIDAccount(int iDAccount) {
        this.iDAccount = iDAccount;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public Date getCreationDate() {
        return creationDate;
    }

    public void setCreationDate(Date creationDate) {
        this.creationDate = creationDate;
    }

    public double getAmount() {
        return amount;
    }

    public void setAmount(double amount) {
        this.amount = amount;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int hash = 0;
        hash += (id != null ? id.hashCode() : 0);
        return hash;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) {
        // TODO: Warning - this method won't work in the case the id fields are not set
        if (!(object instanceof Transaction)) {
            return false;
        }
        Transaction other = (Transaction) object;
        if ((this.id == null && other.id != null) || (this.id != null && !this.id.equals(other.id))) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "projetjava.db.Transaction[id=" + id + "]";
    }

}

Answer 1

我认为这可能是正常的,因为我读过元模型是在运行时生成的(...)

使用注释处理在编译时生成元模型类.换句话说,您需要在编译器级别激活注释处理.在Hibernate的JPA 2模型生成文档介绍了如何做到这一点用Ant,Maven和像Eclipse或想法的IDE(这种方法可以调换到其他提供商).遗憾的是,NetBeans目前不支持此功能.

因此,要么使用并配置上述构建工具之一,要么切换到另一个IDE.例如,使用Eclipse,右键单击项目并转到Java Compiler> Annotation Processing并启用它:

然后将您的提供程序所需的JAR(请参阅此步骤的JPA提供程序的文档)添加到Factory Path.