n61*_*007 2 datetime localization batch-file filemtime regional-settings
随着一批变量/参数扩展像%~t1一个可以得到一个文件的时间戳.
我想将文件的年份设置为另一个变量,以支持多个语言环境.
如何获取文件的日期时间,与区域设置和区域设置无关?请不要使用powershell.
我会发布几个选项
1)第一个是wmic(不适用于XP家庭版)(LastModified可以用CreationDate或更改LastAccessed)
@echo off
set file_loc=.\temp_file
for %%# in ("%file_loc%") do set file_loc=%%~dpfnx#
set file_loc=%file_loc:\=\\%
for /f "delims=." %%t in ('"WMIC DATAFILE WHERE name="%file_loc%" get LastModified /format:value"') do (
for /f %%$ in ("%%t") do if "%%$" neq "" set %%$
)
echo %LastModified%
echo year : %LastModified:~0,4%
echo month : %LastModified:~4,2%
echo day : %LastModified:~6,2%
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2).Jscript/.bat hybrid(DateLastModified可以更改为DateCreated 或DateLastAccessed.Time格式可以更改为您想要的任何内容):
@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /****** jscript comment ******
@echo off
set file_loc=.\temp_file
for %%# in ("%file_loc%") do set file_loc=%%~dpfnx#
::set file_loc=%file_loc:\=\\%
cscript //E:JScript //nologo "%~f0" "%file_loc%"
exit /b 0
****** end of jscript comment ******/
var file_loc = WScript.Arguments.Item(0);
var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
var the_file=fso.GetFile(file_loc);
var the_date= new Date(the_file.DateLastModified);
WScript.Echo(the_date.getFullYear());
WScript.Echo(the_date.getMonth());
WScript.Echo(the_date.getUTCDate());
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3)自编译jscript.net/bat hybrid(GetLastWriteTime可以更改为 GetLastAccessTime或GetCreationTime.时间格式可以更改):
@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /****** silent line that start jscript comment ******
@echo off
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::: compile the script ::::
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
setlocal
if exist "%~n0.exe" goto :skip_compilation
set "frm=%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\"
:: searching the latest installed .net framework
for /f "tokens=* delims=" %%v in ('dir /b /s /a:d /o:-n "%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v*"') do (
if exist "%%v\jsc.exe" (
rem :: the javascript.net compiler
set "jsc=%%~dpsnfxv\jsc.exe"
goto :break_loop
)
)
echo jsc.exe not found && exit /b 0
:break_loop
call %jsc% /nologo /out:"%~n0.exe" "%~dpsfnx0"
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::: end of compilation ::::
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:skip_compilation
set file_loc=.\temp_file
for %%# in ("%file_loc%") do set file_loc=%%~dpfnx#
"%~n0.exe" "%file_loc%"
exit /b 0
****** end of jscript comment ******/
import System;
import System.IO;
var arguments:String[] = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
var the_file=arguments[1];
var last_modified=File.GetLastWriteTime(the_file);
Console.WriteLine(last_modified.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"));
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4).robocopy - 用这个你只能获得最后修改日期(使用其他方法可以获得所有时间属性).由于robocopy中的时间戳总是YYYY/MM/DD HH:mm:SS可以使用...
@ECHO OFF
set file_loc=.\temp_file
for %%# in ("%file_loc%") do set file_dir=%%~dp#
for %%# in ("%file_loc%") do set file_name=%%~nx#
pushd %file_dir%
for /f "tokens=1,2" %%a in ('robocopy "." "%temp%" /l /fat /ts /LEV:1 /NP /NC /NS /NJS /NJH^|findstr /i /e /c:"%file_name%"') do (
echo %%a %%b
)
popd
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编辑以下是使用所有列出的方法准备使用参数化脚本: