NSTextStorage的子类导致访问链接崩溃

Question

我正在构建一个自定义NSTextStorage类来查找和匹配自定义用户输入并在我的应用程序中处理它.所以我遵循了几个教程,最着名的是objc.io,并创建了一个子类,并将其设置layoutManager为UITextView通过nib创建的相同:

-(void)setCustomTextStorage:(NSTextStorage *)customTextStorage
{
    if (_customTextStorage != customTextStorage)
    {
        _customTextStorage = customTextStorage;
        [_customTextStorage addLayoutManager:self.textView.layoutManager];
    }
}

然后在覆盖processEditing的NSTextStorage子类,并添加NSLinkAttributeName适当.

顺便说一下,这里有示例应用程序,请务必签出custom-text-storage分支或只是在这里阅读差异这个问题

现在,当用户点击实际链接时,我得到一个崩溃应用程序的异常:

2014-08-20 23:06:45.223 JSQMessages[63170:60b] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSRangeException', reason: '*** -[NSConcreteTextStorage attribute:atIndex:effectiveRange:]: Range or index out of bounds'
*** First throw call stack:
(
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x00000001025d2495 __exceptionPreprocess + 165
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00000001021a999e objc_exception_throw + 43
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x00000001025d22ad +[NSException raise:format:] + 205
    3   UIFoundation                        0x000000010558273f -[NSConcreteTextStorage attribute:atIndex:effectiveRange:] + 115
    4   UIKit                               0x00000001013d401b -[UITextView(LinkInteraction) _interactableItemAtPoint:] + 789
    5   UIKit                               0x00000001013d59a4 -[UITextView(LinkInteraction) willInteractWithLinkAtPoint:] + 17
    6   UIKit                               0x000000010108801b -[UITextInteractionAssistant(UITextInteractionAssistant_Internal) gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:] + 305
    7   UIKit                               0x000000010107fc7b -[UIGestureRecognizer _shouldBegin] + 1026
    8   UIKit                               0x000000010107cdfd -[UIGestureRecognizer setState:] + 183
    9   UIKit                               0x0000000100ebcd3f -[UIDelayedAction timerFired:] + 68
    10  Foundation                          0x0000000101d93e14 __NSFireTimer + 83
    11  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000102594c34 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_TIMER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__ + 20
    12  CoreFoundation                      0x00000001025947b2 __CFRunLoopDoTimer + 962
    13  CoreFoundation                      0x000000010257d7be __CFRunLoopRun + 1614
    14  CoreFoundation                      0x000000010257cd83 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 467
    15  GraphicsServices                    0x0000000103c2ef04 GSEventRunModal + 161
    16  UIKit                               0x0000000100d56e33 UIApplicationMain + 1010
    17  JSQMessages                         0x0000000100014ea3 main + 115
    18  libdyld.dylib                       0x000000010339f5fd start + 1
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException

这很奇怪,因为我在那里设置了一个断点,并且backingStore返回了一个完全有效NSDictionary的属性.

我很乐意买一杯啤酒给那些能帮我解决这个疯狂问题的人.

注意:在iOS 8上也可以重现,所以我不认为这是一个iOS错误

Answer 1

遇到了同样的问题。我目前找到的唯一解决方案是以编程方式创建完整堆栈而不是使用 nib：

self.textStorage = [[CustomTextStorage alloc] init];

NSLayoutManager *layoutManager = [[NSLayoutManager alloc] init];
[self.textStorage addLayoutManager:layoutManager];

NSTextContainer *textContainer = [[NSTextContainer alloc] init];
[layoutManager addTextContainer:textContainer];

UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:frame textContainer:textContainer];
textView.delegate = self;