如何在WCF中反序列化自定义SOAP标头？

Question

我正在尝试通过WCF向所有SOAP请求添加自定义标头.我发现这篇关于如何做到这一点的精彩文章.我的MessageHeader班级看起来像这样:

public class OperatorNameMessageHeader : MessageHeader
{
    private string opName;

    public const string HeaderName = "OperatorNameMessageHeader";
    public const string HeaderNamespace = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/scout";

    public override string Name { get { return HeaderName; } }
    public override string Namespace { get { return HeaderNamespace; } }

    public string OperatorName
    {
        get { return opName; }
        set { opName = value; }
    }

    public OperatorNameMessageHeader()
    {
    }

    public OperatorNameMessageHeader(string operatorName)
    {
        opName = operatorName;
    }

    protected override void OnWriteHeaderContents(XmlDictionaryWriter writer, MessageVersion messageVersion)
    {
        writer.WriteElementString("OperatorName", opName);
    }
}

文章没有说的一件事是如何读取服务器上的值.根据这篇文章,您可以使用OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageHeaders阅读这些标题.当我在MessageHeaders调试器下查看这些时,我会看到3个包含我的自定义标题.因此,它肯定会出现在SOAP数据中.但是,当我打电话时GetHeader:

OperatorNameMessageHeader test = msgHeaders.GetHeader<OperatorNameMessageHeader>(OperatorNameMessageHeader.HeaderName, OperatorNameMessageHeader.HeaderNamespace);

然后test.OperatorName是null.基本上,我只是回到一个OperatorNameMessageHeader尚未从SOAP中的数据反序列化的空对象.

我的下一步是运行WCF跟踪工具.当我这样做时,我可以验证自定义标头确实是通过线路发送的:

<MessageHeaders>
   <ActivityId CorrelationId="66a7c5b6-3548-4f3c-9120-4484af76b64b" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2004/09/ServiceModel/Diagnostics">f9bef03b-4e7b-4e84-b327-5e79814d9933</ActivityId>
   <OperatorNameMessageHeader xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/scout">
      <OperatorName>Correct Operator Name</OperatorName>
   </OperatorNameMessageHeader>
   <To d4p1:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:d4p1="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">http://localhost:90/IRolesAndResourcesManager</To>
   <Action d4p1:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:d4p1="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">http://tempuri.org/IRolesAndResourcesManager/Authenticate</Action>
</MessageHeaders>

所以,服务器有数据,我无法得到它.这个问题的解决方案是什么？

Answer 1

我有类似的问题。我必须从标题中读取用户名和密码。我找到了一个临时解决方案，我正在使用 XmlDictionaryReader。但通过这段代码，我只查找名称，我仍然可以改进它，但目前有效。我有 VB 版本，C# 版本也有类似的版本

        Dim username As String = ""
        Dim password As String = ""
        Dim usernameTokenId As String = ""
        Dim passwordType As String = ""

        For i As Integer = 0 To OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageHeaders.Count - 1
            Dim mhi As Channels.MessageHeaderInfo = OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageHeaders.Item(i)
            Dim headers As Channels.MessageHeaders = OperationContext.Current.RequestContext.RequestMessage.Headers
            If mhi.Name.Equals("Security") Then
                Dim xr As XmlDictionaryReader = OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageHeaders.GetReaderAtHeader(i)
                xr.MoveToContent()
                While xr.MoveToNextAttribute()
                    Console.Write(" {0}='{1}'", xr.Name, xr.Value)
                End While
                Do
                    Select Case xr.NodeType
                        Case XmlNodeType.Element
                            If xr.LocalName.Equals("Username") Then
                                username = xr.ReadElementContentAsString()
                            End If
                            If xr.LocalName.Equals("Password") Then
                                password = xr.ReadElementContentAsString()
                            End If

                            While xr.MoveToNextAttribute()
                                If xr.LocalName.Equals("Id") Then
                                    usernameTokenId = xr.Value
                                End If
                                If xr.LocalName.Equals("Type") Then
                                    passwordType = xr.Value
                                End If
                            End While
                        Case XmlNodeType.Attribute

                            'Case XmlNodeType.Text
                            '    Console.Write(xr.Value)
                            'Case XmlNodeType.EndElement
                            '    Console.Write("</{0}>", xr.Name)
                    End Select
                Loop While xr.Read()
            End If


            Dim name As String = mhi.Name
        Next