django:来自django.contrib.auth的测试失败

Question

当我运行我的django测试时,我得到以下错误,这些错误在我的测试套件之外:

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ERROR: test_known_user (django.contrib.auth.tests.remote_user.RemoteUserCustomTest)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/auth/tests/remote_user.py", line 160, in test_known_user
    super(RemoteUserCustomTest, self).test_known_user()
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/auth/tests/remote_user.py", line 67, in test_known_user
    self.assertEqual(response.context['user'].username, 'knownuser')
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is unsubscriptable

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ERROR: test_last_login (django.contrib.auth.tests.remote_user.RemoteUserCustomTest)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/auth/tests/remote_user.py", line 87, in test_last_login
    self.assertNotEqual(default_login, response.context['user'].last_login)
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is unsubscriptable

======================================================================
ERROR: test_no_remote_user (django.contrib.auth.tests.remote_user.RemoteUserCustomTest)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/auth/tests/remote_user.py", line 33, in test_no_remote_user
    self.assert_(isinstance(response.context['user'], AnonymousUser))
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is unsubscriptable

======================================================================
ERROR: test_unknown_user (django.contrib.auth.tests.remote_user.RemoteUserCustomTest)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/auth/tests/remote_user.py", line 168, in test_unknown_user
    super(RemoteUserCustomTest, self).test_unknown_user()
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/auth/tests/remote_user.py", line 51, in test_unknown_user
    self.assertEqual(response.context['user'].username, 'newuser')
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is unsubscriptable

======================================================================
ERROR: test_known_user (django.contrib.auth.tests.remote_user.RemoteUserNoCreateTest)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/auth/tests/remote_user.py", line 67, in test_known_user
    self.assertEqual(response.context['user'].username, 'knownuser')
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is unsubscriptable

======================================================================
ERROR: test_last_login (django.contrib.auth.tests.remote_user.RemoteUserNoCreateTest)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/auth/tests/remote_user.py", line 87, in test_last_login
    self.assertNotEqual(default_login, response.context['user'].last_login)
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is unsubscriptable

======================================================================
ERROR: test_no_remote_user (django.contrib.auth.tests.remote_user.RemoteUserNoCreateTest)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/auth/tests/remote_user.py", line 33, in test_no_remote_user
    self.assert_(isinstance(response.context['user'], AnonymousUser))
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is unsubscriptable

======================================================================
ERROR: test_unknown_user (django.contrib.auth.tests.remote_user.RemoteUserNoCreateTest)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/auth/tests/remote_user.py", line 118, in test_unknown_user
    self.assert_(isinstance(response.context['user'], AnonymousUser))
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is unsubscriptable

======================================================================
ERROR: test_known_user (django.contrib.auth.tests.remote_user.RemoteUserTest)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/auth/tests/remote_user.py", line 67, in test_known_user
    self.assertEqual(response.context['user'].username, 'knownuser')
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is unsubscriptable

======================================================================
ERROR: test_last_login (django.contrib.auth.tests.remote_user.RemoteUserTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/auth/tests/remote_user.py", line 87, in test_last_login
    self.assertNotEqual(default_login, response.context['user'].last_login)
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is unsubscriptable

======================================================================
ERROR: test_no_remote_user (django.contrib.auth.tests.remote_user.RemoteUserTest)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/auth/tests/remote_user.py", line 33, in test_no_remote_user
    self.assert_(isinstance(response.context['user'], AnonymousUser))
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is unsubscriptable

======================================================================
ERROR: test_unknown_user (django.contrib.auth.tests.remote_user.RemoteUserTest)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/auth/tests/remote_user.py", line 51, in test_unknown_user
    self.assertEqual(response.context['user'].username, 'newuser')
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is unsubscriptable

======================================================================
FAIL: test_current_site_in_context_after_login (django.contrib.auth.tests.views.LoginTest)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/contrib/auth/tests/views.py", line 190, in test_current_site_in_context_after_login
    self.assertEquals(response.status_code, 200)
AssertionError: 302 != 200

任何人都可以解释我,我做错了什么或我应该设置什么来让这些测试通过？

Answer 1

我通过执行以下操作成功地重现了您所看到的测试结果：

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware',
    .... <your middleware classes> ....
    'django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware',
)

如果有这些行，请尝试删除它们并重新运行单元测试。然而我对此没有解决方案。