Django Gunicorn:无法找到应用程序

Question

我开始将全新安装的django安装到Python 3.4 virtualenv中.然后,我尝试在第一次运行的测试教程后启动gunicorn,但它失败了.我有一个完全配置的开发服务器,其中gunicorn无法运行,向我显示相同的错误,没有命名模块<django project name>.wsgi.

(test_projectprodenv)djangouser@ff:~$ gunicorn test_project.wsgi:application --bind 162.243.195.141:8001
Exception in worker process:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/djangouser/test_projectprodenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 502, in spawn_worker
    worker.init_process()
  File "/home/djangouser/test_projectprodenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 114, in init_process
    self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()
  File "/home/djangouser/test_projectprodenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 66, in wsgi
    self.callable = self.load()
  File "/home/djangouser/test_projectprodenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65, in load
    return self.load_wsgiapp()
  File "/home/djangouser/test_projectprodenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52, in load_wsgiapp
    return util.import_app(self.app_uri)
  File "/home/djangouser/test_projectprodenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 356, in import_app
    __import__(module)
ImportError: No module named 'test_project.wsgi'

我开始使用新服务器来测试这个新的Django项目的唯一原因是希望gunicorn会认为我可能在我的旧开发服务器上配置错误.请记住,这是完全新鲜的.我没有在Django项目文件夹中触及任何内容,也没有触及settings.py配置数据库.

编辑:添加了文件结构.

(test_projectprodenv)djangouser@ff:~$ ls
test_project  test_projectprodenv  

(test_projectprodenv)djangouser@ff:~/test_project$ tree
.
??? test_project
?   ??? __init__.py
?   ??? __pycache__
?   ?   ??? __init__.cpython-34.pyc
?   ?   ??? settings.cpython-34.pyc
?   ?   ??? urls.cpython-34.pyc
?   ?   ??? wsgi.cpython-34.pyc
?   ??? settings.py
?   ??? urls.py
?   ??? wsgi.py
??? manage.py

2 directories, 9 files

该gunicorn命令正在从test_project文件夹中执行.

(test_projectprodenv)djangouser@ff:~$ which gunicorn
/home/djangouser/test_projectprodenv/bin/gunicorn

Answer 1

如果您的应用程序没有与Gunicorn一起安装在Python环境中,则必须将其添加到Python路径中,以便Gunicorn可以通过从程序包所在的位置运行或通过--pythonpath STRING命令行选项指定该位置来查看它.

所以从~/test_project以下位置启动服务器:

~/test_project$ gunicorn test_project.wsgi:application --bind 162.243.195.141:8001

或者--pythonpath从您的主目录中选择:

~$ gunicorn test_project.wsgi:application --pythonpath test_project --bind 162.243.195.141:8001