Ruby:阵列数组到哈希数组

Question

我有一个数组(从CSV文件导入):

[[title1],[title2],[title3],[title4],[title5]],
[[song1],[author1],[bpm1],[key1],[energy1]],
...
[[song100],[author100],[bpm100],[key100],[energy100]].

并希望将其转换为哈希数组,如:

[{"title1"=>"song1","title2"=>"author1","title3"=>"bpm1","title4"=>"key1","title5"=>"energy1"}],
...
[{"title1"=>"song100","title2"=>"author100","title3"=>"bpm100","title4"=>"key100","title5"=>"energy100"}].

我使用下面的代码,但它不起作用:

    require 'csv'
    csv=CSV.read('library.csv')

array_hash=[]
hash={}

for i in 1..(csv.size)

  hash1={}

    for n in 0..4

        a=csv[0][n]
        b=csv[i][n]
        hash1[a]=b
        hash.merge!(hash1)

    end

  array_hash.push(hash)

end

但我得到:

> NoMethodError: undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass     from
> (irb):149:in `block (2 levels) in irb_binding'    from (irb):146:in
> `each'    from (irb):146:in `block in irb_binding'    from (irb):143:in
> `each'    from (irb):143  from
> /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p481/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'

这有什么问题？如何使用.each做同样的事情？

Answer 1

ruby CSV库有一个to_hash函数CSV::Row,所以你可以改为:

require 'csv'
rows = CSV.read('library.csv', headers: true).map(&:to_hash) #rows would return a list of hashes