我一直在使用Code :: Blocks,因为我在C中开始编程,在尝试了Windows下存在的每个C编译器后,我发现Code :: Blocks是最容易使用的,因为我不需要花费整整一年的时间学习如何在我开始编写"hello world"应用程序之前使用该程序XD ......
无论如何我安装了GTK + 3.0并设置环境变量并运行cmd提示命令,因为安装教程告诉我....我甚至从cmd提示符运行了gtk-demo文件....当我去运行时代码::块13.10 gtk +向导它一直告诉我GTK +好像已经安装了但是在做了一些挖掘后它找不到gtk.h我意识到它正在寻找gtk-2.0文件夹而不是gtk-3.0文件夹. ..
另一个论坛上的某个人似乎已经通过在向导脚本中将2.0更改为3.0来超越该部分,但声称一旦他尝试编译它就会给他带来更多错误.
好的人,我想出来了.....我去了命令控制台并运行此命令获取所有版本信息:pkg-config --cflags gtk + -3.0
通过这样做,我得到以下信息:-mms-bitfields -IC:/GTK3/include/gtk-3.0 -IC:/ GTK3/include/cairo -IC:/GTK3/include/pango-1.0 -IC:/ GTK3/include/atk-1.0 -IC:/ GTK3/include/cairo -IC:/ GTK3/include/pixman-1 -IC:/ GTK3/include -IC:/ GTK3/include/freetype2 -IC:/ GTK3/include -IC :/ GTK3/include/libpng15 -IC:/GTK3/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -IC:/ GTK3/include/libpng15 -IC:/GTK3/include/glib-2.0 -IC:/ GTK3/lib/glib- 2.0 /包括
我进入Code :: Blocks并进入File-> New-> Project:然后右键单击GTK +项目图标并选择"编辑此脚本"我浏览了文件并更改了文件以匹配上面的版本信息
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// GTK project wizard
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// globals
GtkPathDefault <- _T("$(#gtk)");
GtkPathDefaultInc <- _T("$(#gtk.include)");
GtkPathDefaultLib <- _T("$(#gtk.lib)");
GtkPath <- _T("");
// GtkVersion <- 1; // 0 - GTK+, 1 - GTK+-2.0
function BeginWizard()
{
local intro_msg = _T("Welcome to the new GTK project wizard!\n" +
"This wizard will guide you to create a new GTK project\n" +
"using the GTK cross-platform GUI toolkit\n\n" +
"When you're ready to proceed, please click \"Next\"...");
local gtkpath_msg = _T("Please select the location of GTK on your computer.\n" +
"This is the top-level folder where GTK was installed.\n" +
"To help you, this folder must contain the subfolders\n" +
"\"include\" and \"lib\".");
Wizard.AddInfoPage(_T("GtkIntro"), intro_msg);
Wizard.AddProjectPathPage();
if (PLATFORM == PLATFORM_MSW)
{
Wizard.AddGenericSelectPathPage(_T("GtkPath"), gtkpath_msg, _T("GTK's location:"), GtkPathDefault);
}
/*else
{
Wizard.AddGenericSingleChoiceListPage(_T("GtkVersionPage"), _T("Please select the GTK+ version you want to use."), _T("GTK+ 1.x;GTK+ 2.x"), GtkVersion); // select GTK+ version
}*/
Wizard.AddCompilerPage(_T(""), _T("gcc*"), true, true);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Gtk's path page
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function OnLeave_GtkPath(fwd)
{
if (fwd)
{
local dir = Wizard.GetTextControlValue(_T("txtFolder")); // txtFolder is the text control in GenericSelectPathPage
local dir_nomacro = VerifyDirectory(dir);
if (dir_nomacro.IsEmpty())
return false;
// verify include dependencies
local dir_nomacro_inc = GetCompilerIncludeDir(dir, GtkPathDefault, GtkPathDefaultInc);
if (dir_nomacro_inc.IsEmpty())
return false;
if (!VerifyFile(dir_nomacro_inc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gtk-3.0") + wxFILE_SEP_PATH +_T("gtk"), _T("gtk.h"), _T("GTK's include")))
return false;
// verify library dependencies
local dir_nomacro_lib = GetCompilerLibDir(dir, GtkPathDefault, GtkPathDefaultLib);
if (dir_nomacro_lib.IsEmpty())
return false;
if (!VerifyLibFile(dir_nomacro_lib, _T("gtk-win32-3.0"), _T("GTK's")))
return false;
GtkPath = dir; // Remember the original selection.
local is_macro = _T("");
// try to resolve the include directory as macro
is_macro = GetCompilerIncludeMacro(dir, GtkPathDefault, GtkPathDefaultInc);
if (is_macro.IsEmpty())
{
// not possible -> use the real inc path we had computed instead
GtkPathDefaultInc = dir_nomacro_inc;
}
// try to resolve the library directory as macro
is_macro = GetCompilerLibMacro(dir, GtkPathDefault, GtkPathDefaultLib);
if (is_macro.IsEmpty())
{
// not possible -> use the real lib path we had computed instead
GtkPathDefaultLib = dir_nomacro_lib;
}
}
return true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Gtk's version page (For *nix users)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
function OnLeave_GtkVersionPage(fwd)
{
if (fwd)
{
GtkVersion = Wizard.GetListboxSelection(_T("GenericChoiceList"));
}
return true;
}
// return the files this project contains
function GetFilesDir()
{
return _T("gtk/files");
}
// setup the already created project
function SetupProject(project)
{
if (PLATFORM == PLATFORM_MSW)
{
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc);
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gtk-3.0"));
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("cairo"));
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gdk"));
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("glib-2.0"));
// Notice GtkPathDefault*Lib* at some positions. This is correct as of 2.8.20
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultLib + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("glib-2.0") + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("include"));
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("pango-1.0"));
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultLib + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gtk-3.0") + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("include"));
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("atk-1.0"));
if ( IO.DirectoryExists(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gdk-pixbuf-2.0")) )
project.AddIncludeDir(GtkPathDefaultInc + wxFILE_SEP_PATH + _T("gdk-pixbuf- 2.0"));
project.AddLibDir(GtkPathDefaultLib);
// add link libraries
project.AddLinkLib(_T("gtk-win32-3.0"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("gobject-2.0"));
project.AddLinkLib(_T("glib-2.0"));
// Notice: there are more libs required as the app gets more complex, e.g.:
// pangocairo-1.0.lib, pangocairo-1.0.lib, libatk-1.0.dll.a,
// gdk_pixbuf-2.0.lib, gdk-win32-2.0.lib, pango-1.0.lib,
// gmodule-2.0.lib, gthread-2.0.lib, cairo.lib,
// pangoft2-1.0.lib (...)
project.AddCompilerOption(_T("-mms-bitfields"));
}
else
{
/*if (GtkVersion == 1)
{*/
project.AddCompilerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+-3.0 --cflags`"));
project.AddLinkerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+-3.0 --libs`"));
/*}
else
{
project.AddCompilerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+ --cflags`"));
project.AddLinkerOption(_T("`pkg-config gtk+ --libs`"));
}*/
}
// enable compiler warnings (project-wide)
WarningsOn(project, Wizard.GetCompilerID());
// Debug
local target = project.GetBuildTarget(Wizard.GetDebugName());
if (!IsNull(target))
{
target.SetTargetType(ttConsoleOnly); // ttConsoleOnly: console for debugging
target.SetOutputFilename(Wizard.GetDebugOutputDir() + Wizard.GetProjectName() + DOT_EXT_EXECUTABLE);
// enable generation of debugging symbols for target
DebugSymbolsOn(target, Wizard.GetCompilerID());
}
// Release
target = project.GetBuildTarget(Wizard.GetReleaseName());
if (!IsNull(target))
{
target.SetTargetType(ttExecutable); // ttExecutable: no console
target.SetOutputFilename(Wizard.GetReleaseOutputDir() + Wizard.GetProjectName() + DOT_EXT_EXECUTABLE);
// enable optimizations for target
OptimizationsOn(target, Wizard.GetCompilerID());
}
return true;
}
如果你想设置Code :: Blocks,那么它不会打开你的GTK + GUI后面的win32控制台窗口转到Project-> Properties-> Build targets,然后在"Selected build target options"下选择Type:下拉列表并选择GUI应用程序,它可能会选择控制台应用程序
编辑:来看看,通过检查上面的脚本我意识到你不必经历所有麻烦去除控制台,你需要做的就是选择'run'右边的下拉菜单工具栏并将其从Debug切换到Release XD
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