Mavericks上的Rails + MySQL - 未加载库:libmysqlclient.18.dylib

Question

当我rails s在我的localhost(OSX Mavericks)上运行Rails()应用程序时,我收到此错误

message:/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/mysql2-0.3.16/lib/mysql2.rb:8:in `require': dlopen(/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/extensions/x86_64-darwin-13/2.0.0-static/mysql2-0.3.16/mysql2/mysql2.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib (LoadError)
  Referenced from: /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/extensions/x86_64-darwin-13/2.0.0-static/mysql2-0.3.16/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
  Reason: image not found - /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/extensions/x86_64-darwin-13/2.0.0-static/mysql2-0.3.16/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/mysql2-0.3.16/lib/mysql2.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:76:in `require'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:76:in `block (2 levels) in require'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `each'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `block in require'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:61:in `each'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:61:in `require'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481@global/gems/bundler-1.6.2/lib/bundler.rb:132:in `require'
    from /Users/adam/rubydev/logistadvise/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:76:in `require'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:76:in `block in <top (required)>'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:73:in `tap'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:73:in `<top (required)>'
    from bin/rails:4:in `require'
    from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

我不确定我是如何安装MySQL的,但我猜它是在子文件夹中调用的Cellar.

这是我的bash_profile样子:

MYSQL=/usr/local/mysql/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PG_DUMP="/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/MacOS/bin/"
#PATH=$PG_DUMP:$PATH
...

如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

我有同样的问题.因为我用brew安装了它,所以DYLD改变了位置.试试这个:

export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.67-osx10.6-x86_64/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH

首先检查上面的路径是否存在类似下面的内容,然后显然相应地调整导出路径:

ls -1 /usr/local/mysql-5.1.67-osx10.6-x86_64

你可以制作符号链接或其他东西.这对我来说有点烦人,但是使用正确的路径为我修好了.

并尝试which mysql检查你的路径中是否有mysql.如果你没有明显得到任何输出,那么路径就会搞砸了.