SonarQube 可以连接 Azure SQL 数据库吗？

Question

我的 SonarQube 在 Microsoft Azure 的 VM 实例上运行。现在 SonarQube 的数据库是 MySQL，我正在尝试将 MySQL 更改为 Azure SQL 数据库，但是由于 ActiveRecord 组件中发生的一些错误，SonarQube 无法连接 Azure SQL 数据库。我知道 SonarQube 不正式支持 Azure SQL 数据库并支持下面的 SQL Server，但是 Azure SQL 数据库与 SQL Server 兼容，因此可以连接 Azure SQL 数据库。如果有人知道，请告诉我如何连接 Azure SQL 数据库。

SonarQube 的支持数据库

sonar.properties：

sonar.jdbc.username=sonar@<server>
sonar.jdbc.password=<password>
sonar.jdbc.driverClassName=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://<server>.database.windows.net:1433/<databasename>;ssl=require

错误跟踪：

org.jruby.rack.RackInitializationException: no connection available
    from arjdbc/jdbc/RubyJdbcConnection.java:517:in `set_native_database_types'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/connection.rb:61:in `initialize'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/adapter.rb:31:in `initialize'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/connection_methods.rb:6:in `jdbc_connection'
    from org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:2227:in `send'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:223:in `new_connection'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:245:in `checkout_new_connection'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:188:in `checkout'
    from org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1519:in `loop'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:184:in `checkout'
    from jar:file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-complete-1.7.9.jar!/META-INF/jruby.home/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:191:in `mon_synchronize'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:183:in `checkout'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:98:in `connection'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:326:in `retrieve_connection'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:123:in `retrieve_connection'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115:in `connection'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:440:in `initialize'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:401:in `up'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:383:in `migrate'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/database_version.rb:62:in `upgrade_and_start'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/database_version.rb:74:in `automatic_setup'
    from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:239:in `(root)'
    from org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1094:in `load'
    from file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails/environment2.rb:1:in `(root)'
    from file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails/environment2.rb:25:in `load_environment'
    from file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails_booter.rb:79:in `load_environment'

    at org.jruby.rack.RackInitializationException.wrap(RackInitializationException.java:29)
    at org.jruby.rack.RackApplicationFactoryDecorator.init(RackApplicationFactoryDecorator.java:98)
    at org.jruby.rack.RackServletContextListener.contextInitialized(RackServletContextListener.java:50)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.jruby.exceptions.RaiseException: (ConnectionNotEstablished) no connection available
    at arjdbc.jdbc.RubyJdbcConnection.set_native_database_types(arjdbc/jdbc/RubyJdbcConnection.java:517)
    at RUBY.initialize(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/connection.rb:61)
    at RUBY.initialize(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/adapter.rb:31)
    at RUBY.jdbc_connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/connection_methods.rb:6)
    at org.jruby.RubyKernel.send(org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:2227)
    at RUBY.new_connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:223)
    at RUBY.checkout_new_connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:245)
    at RUBY.checkout(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:188)
    at org.jruby.RubyKernel.loop(org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1519)
    at RUBY.checkout(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:184)
    at RUBY.mon_synchronize(jar:file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-complete-1.7.9.jar!/META-INF/jruby.home/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:191)
    at RUBY.checkout(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:183)
    at RUBY.connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:98)
    at RUBY.retrieve_connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:326)
    at RUBY.retrieve_connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:123)
    at RUBY.connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115)
    at RUBY.initialize(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:440)
    at RUBY.up(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:401)
    at RUBY.migrate(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:383)
    at RUBY.upgrade_and_start(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/database_version.rb:62)
    at RUBY.automatic_setup(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/database_version.rb:74)
    at RUBY.(root)(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:239)
    at org.jruby.RubyKernel.load(org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1094)
    at RUBY.(root)(file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails/environment2.rb:1)
    at RUBY.load_environment(file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails/environment2.rb:25)
    at RUBY.load_environment(file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails_booter.rb:79)

谢谢

Answer 1

It's possible, I just discovered, after spending 6 pretty frustrating hours on this issue. Here are the issues I encountered and the solutions I came up with for each:

1. Couldn't connect to the Azure SQL Server database -- connection would just time out. The solution was to add ";ssl=require" to the connection URL and -Djsse.enableCBCProtection=false (see Connecting to Azure SQL DB via JTDS on an Android device) to the server's java parameters (in conf/wrapper.conf). Here's what my database configuration looks like:

   sonar.jdbc.username=<username>@SERVER
   sonar.jdbc.password=<password>
   sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://SERVER.database.windows.net:1433/DATABASE;ssl=require;SelectMethod=Cursor
   

   I also upgraded the jTDS driver in extensions/jdbc-driver/mssql from 1.2.8 to 1.3.1, but that might not be necessary.

2. SonarQube creates some tables without clustered indexes, which Azure SQL Server doesn't support (see Tables without a clustered index are not supported in this version of SQL Server). To solve that issue, I needed to install SonarQube locally using a local SQL Server Express instance. After doing that I ran the following DDL to convert the problematic tables to use clustered indexes:

   CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX Idx_schema_migrations ON dbo.schema_migrations(version);
   CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX Idx_groups_users ON dbo.groups_users(user_id,group_id);
   

   Finally, now that the database is Azure-compatible, inside SSMS I right-clicked on the database, selected Tasks/Deploy Database to SQL Azure, and deployed it to my Azure server.

3. SonarQube 的数据库升级程序不支持 SQL Server 2014（当它从 4.3 升级到 4.4 时，您会收到“此版本的 SQL Server 不支持不推荐使用的功能‘DROP INDEX 与两部分名称’不支持”错误）。我必须重新安装才能解决这个问题，尽管可能可以自己找出必要的升级 DML/DDL，或者升级 SonarQube 的 ActiveRecord JDBC MSSQL 适配器（希望他们能在下一个版本中做到这一点）。

很简单吧？:p