Applescript使用输入和管理员权限执行命令行管理程序

Question

我正在尝试编写一个automator服务来启动终端中的virtualhost.sh.

使用"服务"上下文菜单,对话框将打开以询问虚拟主机的名称,然后运行applescript以启动终端并传入输入文本.

我想要的是将我的用户名和密码传递给管理员权限,这样我就不需要在终端中使用sudo传递它.

这可以用do shell script但是执行a bin/sh和virtualhost.shbash脚本来完成,所以我得到了错误bin/sh: virtualhost.sh command not found

或者我可以使用,do script with command但这不允许我传入用户名和密码.

我的代码看起来像这样:

on run {input, parameters}
    set vhost to "virtualhost.sh " & input
    tell application "Terminal"
        activate
        do shell script vhost user name "user" password "pass" with 
                  administrator privileges

    end tell
end run

这会产生前面提到的bin/sh错误.

同 do script with command

on run {input, parameters}
    set vhost to "virtualhost.sh " & input
    tell application "Terminal"
        activate
        do script with command vhost user name "user" password "pass" with
                  administrator privileges

    end tell
end run

这会产生一个转义错误:预期的行尾等,但找到了属性.

有没有办法正确地做到这一点？

Answer 1

不熟悉AppleScript Studio,但如果您提供virtualhost.sh的完整路径,则可以使用普通的旧AppleScript(看起来具有相同的问题).(另外,"do shell script"不需要终端.)示例:

set vhost to "/usr/local/bin/virtualhost.sh " & input
do shell script vhost user name "user" password "pass" ¬
    with administrator privileges

您还可以扩展$ PATH(默认为/ usr/bin:/ bin:/ usr/sbin:/ sbin with"do shell script")以包含virtualhost.sh的路径,例如:

set vhost to "{ PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin; virtualhost.sh " & input & "; }"
do shell script vhost user name "user" password "pass" ¬
    with administrator privileges

如果需要相对路径,可以将virtualhost.sh放在脚本应用程序或包中(例如在Contents/Resources中),或者在终端中,或者通过按住Control并单击并选择"显示包内容".然后使用"path to me":

set vhostPath to "'" & POSIX path of (path to me) & ¬
    "/Contents/Resources/virtualhost.sh" & "'"
set vhost to vhostPath & space & input
do shell script vhost user name "user" password "pass" ¬
    with administrator privileges