在选择房间可用性时使用MySQL查询

Question

在房间预订方面，我在酒店预订中有此数据库结构

下面是我的桌子 room

room_num    roomtype     
101         Single    
102         Single    
103         Single    
111         Deluxe    
112         Deluxe   
113         Deluxe    
114         Deluxe    
115         Deluxe    
116         Deluxe    
121         Superior  
122         Superior  

下表room_booked是预订房间数的记录

dor是入住日期，dco是日期结帐

room_num        dor         dco
  111        2014-06-01  2014-06-06
  112        2014-06-01  2014-06-06
  113        2014-06-01  2014-06-06
  114        2014-06-01  2014-06-06
  115        2014-06-01  2014-06-06
  116        2014-06-01  2014-06-06
  112        2014-05-18  2014-05-21
  113        2014-08-01  2014-08-04

在这种情况下，所有豪华房都从预订2014-06-01到2014-06-06。然后，我通过使用以下MySQL代码选择了2014年6月1日至2014年6月6日可用的豪华间

SELECT
    room.room_num
FROM
    room
LEFT JOIN
    room_booked ON room_booked.room_num = room.room_num
WHERE
    (
        (
            dor IS NULL AND dco IS NULL
        )
        OR (
            -- wished booking date is before DOR
            '2014-06-06' < dor
            -- OR wished booking date is after DCO
            OR '2014-06-01' >=  dco
        )
    )
    -- room type
    AND roomtype = 'Deluxe'

但是显示的是豪华房号。在上面所选日期范围之前和之后预订的112和113，而不是0或已满。有解决此代码的解决方案吗？

Answer 1

我认为您必须同时检查两个日期才能入住和退房：

SELECT
    room.room_num
FROM
    room
WHERE
  roomtype = 'Deluxe' AND
  room.room_num not in 
  (
    SELECT
      room_booked.room_num
    FROM
      room_booked
    WHERE
      (room_booked.dor<='2014-06-1' and room_booked.dco>='2014-06-1')
      OR
      (room_booked.dor<'2014-06-06' and room_booked.dco>='2014-06-06')
      OR
      (room_booked.dor>='2014-06-01' and room_booked.dco<'2014-06-06')
   )

重新编辑答案并创建一个sqlfiddle进行测试