ato*_*3ls 7 html css python pdf xhtml2pdf
我正在关注 xhtml2pdf 指南。
我使用了示例 html 文件之一并保存为 test.html：
<html>
<head>
<style>
@page {
size: a4 portrait;
@frame header_frame { # Static Frame
-pdf-frame-content: header_content;
left: 50pt; width: 512pt; top: 50pt; height: 40pt;
}
@frame content_frame { # Content Frame
left: 50pt; width: 512pt; top: 90pt; height: 632pt;
}
@frame footer_frame { # Another static Frame
-pdf-frame-content: footer_content;
left: 50pt; width: 512pt; top: 772pt; height: 20pt;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Content for Static Frame 'header_frame' -->
<div id="header_content">Lyrics-R-Us</div>
<!-- Content for Static Frame 'footer_frame' -->
<div id="footer_content">(c) - page <pdf:pagenumber>
of <pdf:pagecount>
</div>
<!-- HTML Content -->
To PDF or not to PDF
</body>
</html>
然后我将此文件作为字符串读入并尝试创建一个 pdf：
with open('test.html','r') as f:
sourceHtml = f.read()
outputFilename = "test.pdf"
resultFile = open(outputFilename , "w+b")
pisaStatus = pisa.CreatePDF(sourceHtml,dest=resultFile)
resultFile.close()
但是，我收到以下错误回溯：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xhtml2pdf\document.py", line 89, in pisaDocument
encoding, context=context, xml_output=xml_output)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xhtml2pdf\document.py", line 57, in pisaStory
pisaParser(src, context, default_css, xhtml, encoding, xml_output)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xhtml2pdf\parser.py", line 660, in pisaParser
context.parseCSS()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xhtml2pdf\context.py", line 428, in parseCSS
self.css = self.cssParser.parse(self.cssText)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xhtml2pdf\w3c\cssParser.py", line 431, in parse
src, stylesheet = self._parseStylesheet(src)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xhtml2pdf\w3c\cssParser.py", line 530, in _parseStylesheet
src, atResults = self._parseAtKeyword(src)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xhtml2pdf\w3c\cssParser.py", line 650, in _parseAtKeyword
src, result = self._parseAtPage(src)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xhtml2pdf\w3c\cssParser.py", line 746, in _parseAtPage
src, atResults = self._parseAtKeyword(src)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xhtml2pdf\w3c\cssParser.py", line 657, in _parseAtKeyword
src, result = self._parseAtFrame(src)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xhtml2pdf\w3c\cssParser.py", line 766, in _parseAtFrame
src, properties = self._parseDeclarationGroup(src.lstrip())
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\xhtml2pdf\w3c\cssParser.py", line 1017, in _parseDeclarationGroup
raise self.ParseError('Declaration group closing \'}\' not found', src, ctxsrc)
xhtml2pdf.w3c.cssParser.CSSParseError: Declaration group closing '}' not found:: (u'{ ', u'# Static Frame\n ')
这似乎暗示}css代码中缺少一个。不过对我来说似乎很好。我正在使用 Windows，所以我认为这可能与\r\nEOL 线有关 - 但事实并非如此。
谁能看到我做错了什么？
当我将所有 CSS 定义放在一行中时，它可以正常工作：
<html>
<head>
<style>
@page {size: a4 portrait; @frame header_frame {-pdf-frame-content: header_content; left: 50pt; width: 512pt; top: 50pt; height: 40pt;} @frame content_frame { left: 50pt; width: 512pt; top: 90pt; height: 632pt;} @frame footer_frame { -pdf-frame-content: footer_content; left: 50pt; width: 512pt; top: 772pt; height: 20pt;}}
</style>
</head>
...
请注意，如果我将它们分开，以便每个定义都有一个单独的行，它就会挂起。
您遇到的问题与错误完全无关，但仍然涉及您的CSS。
CSS 中的注释是使用/*和创建的*/，#与 Python 中不同。如果您从文件中删除“注释”，则 pisa 会解析并创建该文件。这也是您的单行示例有效的原因，但它们没有包含在内。