如何计算要缩放的X/Y坐标

Question

我正在编写一个具有缩放和平移功能的WPF应用程序,但我想要实现的是能够"自动"缩放和平移(通过按钮单击).

我有所有定义的方法来缩放和平移,但我无法告诉应用程序所需的平移的X/Y坐标.

基本上,我知道我希望控件以所需的缩放级别为中心(比如放大6倍),但是平移目标点不是控件的中心点,因为在缩放之后,它已被缩放.

有没有人知道计算所需的X/Y位置的方法,同时考虑到缩放？我只是缩放所需的目标点吗？它似乎对我不起作用......

非常感谢

编辑 - 已完成 -

这是现在我的工作正常:)

<Canvas x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="{DynamicResource WindowBackground}" Width="1024" Height="768">
    <Canvas x:Name="ProductCanvas" Width="1024" Height="768">
        <Canvas.RenderTransform>
            <TransformGroup>
                <ScaleTransform/>
                <SkewTransform/>
                <RotateTransform/>
                <TranslateTransform />
            </TransformGroup>
        </Canvas.RenderTransform>
        <Rectangle x:Name="r1" Fill="White" Stroke="Black" Width="180" Height="103.5" Canvas.Left="131.5" Canvas.Top="121.5" MouseDown="r1_MouseDown"/>
        <Rectangle x:Name="r2" Fill="#FF942222" Stroke="Black" Width="180" Height="103.5" Canvas.Left="617.5" Canvas.Top="121.5" MouseDown="r2_MouseDown"/>
        <Rectangle x:Name="r3" Fill="#FF2B1E9F" Stroke="Black" Width="180" Height="103.5" Canvas.Left="131.5" Canvas.Top="408" MouseDown="r3_MouseDown"/>
        <Rectangle x:Name="r4" Fill="#FF1F6E1D" Stroke="Black" Width="180" Height="103.5" Canvas.Left="617.5" Canvas.Top="408" MouseDown="r4_MouseDown"/>
    </Canvas>
  </Canvas>

- - C# - -

    private void r1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e1)
    {
        Rect bounds = r1.TransformToAncestor(ProductCanvas).TransformBounds(new Rect(0, 0, r1.ActualWidth, r1.ActualHeight));
        ZoomInAndPan(5, new Point(bounds.TopLeft.X + (bounds.Width / 2), bounds.TopLeft.Y + (bounds.Height / 2)));
    }

    private void r2_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e1)
    {
        Rect bounds = r2.TransformToAncestor(ProductCanvas).TransformBounds(new Rect(0, 0, r2.ActualWidth, r2.ActualHeight));
        ZoomInAndPan(5, new Point(bounds.TopLeft.X + (bounds.Width / 2), bounds.TopLeft.Y + (bounds.Height / 2)));
    }

    private void r3_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e1)
    {
        Rect bounds = r3.TransformToAncestor(ProductCanvas).TransformBounds(new Rect(0, 0, r3.ActualWidth, r3.ActualHeight));
        ZoomInAndPan(5, new Point(bounds.TopLeft.X + (bounds.Width / 2), bounds.TopLeft.Y + (bounds.Height / 2)));
    }

    private void r4_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e1)
    {
        Rect bounds = r4.TransformToAncestor(ProductCanvas).TransformBounds(new Rect(0, 0, r4.ActualWidth, r4.ActualHeight));
        ZoomInAndPan(5, new Point(bounds.TopLeft.X + (bounds.Width/2), bounds.TopLeft.Y + (bounds.Height/2)));
    }

    public void ZoomInAndPan(double zoomTo, Point translateTarget)
    {
        var group = (ProductCanvas.RenderTransform as TransformGroup);

        var zoomTransform = group.Children[0] as ScaleTransform;
        var translateTransform = group.Children[3] as TranslateTransform;

        Point center = new Point(512, 384);

        destinationPoint.X *= newScale;
        destinationPoint.Y *= newScale;

        var deltaX = center.X - (translateTarget.X);
        var deltaY = center.Y - (translateTarget.Y);

        translateTransform.BeginAnimation(TranslateTransform.XProperty, CreateZoomAnimation(deltaX));
        translateTransform.BeginAnimation(TranslateTransform.YProperty, CreateZoomAnimation(deltaY));

        zoomTransform.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleXProperty, CreateZoomAnimation(zoomTo));
        zoomTransform.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleYProperty, CreateZoomAnimation(zoomTo));
    }

    private DoubleAnimation CreateZoomAnimation(double toValue)
    {
        var da = new DoubleAnimation(toValue, new Duration(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(700)))
        {
            AccelerationRatio = 0.1,
            DecelerationRatio = 0.9
        };

        return da;
    }

Answer 1

你在谈论转型 - 平底锅和规模.

您可以通过几种不同的方式执行此操作,但由于您使用的是WPF,您是否有理由不能使用RenderTransforms？

var pointClicked = (where user clicked)
var myWindow = (whatever your window is);

myWindow.RenderTransform = new TransformGroup();
var pan = new TranslateTransform(pointClicked.X, pointClicked.Y);
var scale = new ScaleTransform(6.0,6.0);
myWindow.RenderTransform.Children.Add(pan);
myWindow.RenderTransform.Children.Add(scale);

如果你不想走这条路线,你需要"手动"进行2D转换:但首先进行平移,然后进行比例.转型通常不是共同的; 如果你以不同的顺序进行,你会得到错误的结果.