wil*_*y-s 5 c winapi haskell ffi
我正在尝试编写一些win32包中未包含的win32 API函数的绑定,但遇到了一些困难.在下面的代码中,EnumWindows和GetWindow的绑定工作正常,但GetWindowText和GetWindowTextLength的绑定不能:
{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
import Foreign.Ptr
import Graphics.Win32.GDI.Types (HWND)
import System.Win32.Types (ptrToMaybe)
import Foreign.C
import Foreign.Marshal.Alloc (free)
import Control.Applicative ((<$>))
gW_CHILD = 5::CInt
getWindow :: HWND -> CInt -> IO (Maybe HWND)
getWindow hwnd cint = ptrToMaybe <$> (c_getWindow hwnd cint)
foreign import stdcall "windows.h GetWindow"
c_getWindow :: HWND -> CInt -> IO HWND
foreign import stdcall "windows.h EnumWindows"
enumWindows :: (FunPtr (HWND -> Ptr b -> IO a)) -> CInt -> IO CInt
foreign import stdcall "windows.h GetWindowText"
getWindowText :: HWND -> CString -> CInt -> IO CInt
foreign import stdcall "windows.h GetWindowTextLength"
getWindowTextLength :: HWND -> IO CInt
foreign import ccall "wrapper"
wrapEnumWindowsProc :: (HWND -> Ptr a -> IO CInt) -> IO (FunPtr (HWND -> Ptr a-> IO CInt))
findFirstNamedChildWindow :: HWND -> Ptr a -> IO CInt
findFirstNamedChildWindow hwnd _ = do
mchild <- getWindow hwnd gW_CHILD
case mchild of
Just hchwnd -> do
clen <- getWindowTextLength (hchwnd)
case clen of
0 -> return 1
_ -> do
str <- newCString (replicate (fromEnum clen) ' ')
getWindowText hwnd str $ clen+1
print =<< peekCString str
free str >> return 0
Nothing -> return 1
main = do
enptr <- wrapEnumWindowsProc findFirstNamedChildWindow
enumWindows enptr 0
return ()
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我收到以下错误消息:
C:\Users\me>ghc nc.hs
Linking nc.exe ...
nc.o:fake:(.text+0x958): undefined reference to `GetWindowText@12'
nc.o:fake:(.text+0xe12): undefined reference to `GetWindowTextLength@4'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
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所有4个函数都在User32.dll中.GHC版本是7.8.2(32位),OS是Windows 7(64).
如果我添加这个C文件:
#include <windows.h>
int getWindowText (HWND hwnd, char* str, int len) {
return GetWindowText (hwnd, str, len);
}
int getWindowTextLength (HWND hwnd) {
return GetWindowTextLength (hwnd);
}
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并更改导入调用
foreign import call "getWindowText"
foreign import call "getWindowTextLength"
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一切都按预期工作.到底是怎么回事?关于隐式演员或类似的东西?我尝试了Foreign.C.String中的宽字符串函数但是没有改变任何东西.(也就是传递字符串缓冲区以便C写入的预期方法,还是有更好的方法?)