我的项目中有一个团队表。我已经进行了迁移,应该使用以下命令创建表Match :
rails generate model Match Team:references Team:re
ferences score1:integer score2:integer date:datetime length:integer place:string
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我希望我的Matches表包含 2 个外键(team1、team2),引用Teams表上的同一列 (id)。我很确定我做错了,因为在schema.rb中有:
create_table "matchs", force: true do |t|
t.integer "Team_id"
t.integer "score1"
t.integer "score2"
t.datetime "date"
t.integer "length"
t.string "place"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
add_index "matchs", ["Team_id"], name: "index_matchs_on_Team_id"
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我看不到第二个 Team_id。做我需要的事情的正确方法是什么?
数据库表不能有两个同名的列。为了让它发挥作用,您需要这样做。(我将使用home_team和away_team来帮助区分它们,但显然您可以使用team1和team2。)
rails g migration AddTeamsToMatch home_team_id:integer away_team_id:integer
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这将生成如下所示的迁移:
class AddTeamsToMatch < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
add_column :matches, :home_team_id, :integer
add_column :matches, :away_team_id, :integer
end
end
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然后在您的Team模型中,您可以具有以下内容:
class Team < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :home_matches, class_name: "Match", foreign_key: "home_team_id"
has_many :away_matches, class_name: "Match", foreign_key: "away_team_id"
# Get all matches
def matches
self.home_matches + self.away_matches
end
end
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在您的Match模型中,您可以:
class Match < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :home_team, class_name: "Team"
belongs_to :away_team, class_name: "Team"
# List both teams as array
def teams
[self.home_team, self.away_team]
end
end
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希望这有帮助。
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