Perl子例程如何区分文件名,文件handes,*DATA和*STDIN?

FMc*_*FMc 5 perl filehandle typeglob

如果我有一个可能传递文件名或各种文件句柄或typeglobs的函数,那么函数如何区分这些参数 - 包括告诉差异,例如,在*DATA和之间*STDIN

根据目前为止收到的答案更新了代码谢谢大家.

use strict;
use warnings;
use FileHandle;

sub file_thing_type {
    my ($f) = shift;
    my $type;
    my $r = ref $f;
    if ($r eq 'GLOB' or ref(\$f) eq 'GLOB'){
        # Regular and built-in file handles.
        my $fn = fileno $f;
        if (defined $fn){
            my %built_in = (
                'STDIN'  => fileno(*STDIN),
                'STDOUT' => fileno(*STDOUT),
                'STDERR' => fileno(*STDERR),
                'DATA'   => fileno(*DATA),
            );
            for my $k (keys %built_in){
                if (defined $built_in{$k} and $built_in{$k} == $fn){
                    $type = $k;
                    last;
                }
            }
            $type = 'regular file handle' unless defined $type;
        }
        else {
            $type = 'non-IO glob';
        }
    }
    elsif ($r){
        # A reference of some kind.
        $type = $r;
        # Might be an IO object. Has it been opened?
        {
            no warnings 'unopened';
            $type .= ' opened' if -f $f;
        }
    }
    else {
        # File name or just some other value?
        $type = -f $f ? 'file name' : 'other';
    }
    return $type;
}

open(my $h, '<', $0) or die $!;

printf "%12s => %s\n",
       $_->[0],
       file_thing_type($_->[1])
for (
    [ 'handle',     $h                  ], # regular file handle
    [ 'DATA',       *DATA               ], # DATA if source has DATA section; else non-IO glob
    [ 'STDIN',      *STDIN              ], # STDIN
    [ 'STDOUT',     *STDOUT             ], # STDOUT
    [ 'STDERR',     *STDERR             ], # STDERR
    [ 'FOO',        *FOO, *FOO          ], # non-IO glob
    [ 'FileHandle', FileHandle->new     ], # FileHandle
    [ 'FileHandle', FileHandle->new($0) ], # FileHandle opened
    [ 'file name',  $0                  ], # file name
    [ 'not file',   ''                  ], # other
    [ 'misc',       {bar=>1}            ], # HASH
);

__END__
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mob*_*mob 2

更新:区分可能分配给*DATA*STDINglob 的变量的问题是以下工作fileno

子数据或标准输入{
  我的 $x = 转变;
  if (文件号($x) == 文件号(数据)) {
    返回“数据”;
  } elsif (文件号($x) == 文件号(STDIN)) {
    返回“STDIN”;
  } 别的 {
    返回“都不是”;
  }
}

打印“数据:”,data_or_stdin(*DATA),“\n”;
打印“STDIN:”,data_or_stdin(*STDIN),“\n”;
打开(ZZZ,“>>”,“zzz”);关闭ZZZ;
打开(ZZZ,“<”,“zzz”);打印“ZZZ:”,data_or_stdin(* ZZZ),“\ n”;关闭ZZZ;
打开($fh, "<", "zzz"); 打印“\$fh=ZZZ:”,data_or_stdin($fh),“\n”;关闭$fh;
$fh = *数据;print "\$fh=DATA: ", data_or_stdin($fh), "\n";
$fh = *STDIN; print "\$fh=STDIN: ", data_or_stdin($fh), "\n";

__结尾__
东西;
$ perl data_or_stdin.pl
数据:数据
标准输入:数据
ZZ:都没有
$fh=ZZZ:都不是
$fh=数据:数据
$fh=STDIN:数据

如果$f是文件句柄,则 或ref $f将为ref \$f如果"GLOB"$f标量,则将ref \$f"SCALAR"

sub filehandle_or_scalar {
  my $x = shift;
  if (ref $x eq "GLOB" || ref \$x eq "GLOB") {
      return "filehandle";
  } elsif (ref \$x eq "SCALAR") {
      return "scalar";
  } else {
      return "not filehandle or scalar";
  }
}

print "STDIN: ", filehandle_or_scalar(*STDIN), "\n";
print "\$_: ", filehandle_or_scalar($_), "\n";
open($fh, ">", "zzz");
print "\$fh: ", filehandle_or_scalar($fh), "\n";
print "string: ", filehandle_or_scalar('file.txt'), "\n";
print "ref: ", filehandle_or_scalar(\$x), "\n"

###########################################

$ perl filehandle_or_scalar.pl
STDIN: filehandle
$_: scalar
$fh: filehandle
string: scalar
ref: not filehandle or scalar
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