如何在ReactJS中的嵌套组件中切换类

Question

我的根组件中有这样的render()方法:

render: function() {
    return (
        <div className="question">
            <QuestionA question={this.props.question} author={this.props.author}/>
            <QuestionB yes={this.state.yes} no={this.state.no} />
            <div className="question-side-switcher" onClick={this.handleSideChanging}></div>
        </div>
    );
}

我想在用户点击按钮时在QuestionA和QuestionB组件之间切换'active'类.我怎样才能做到这一点？请记住,QuestionA和QuestionB在其render()方法中设置了自己的classNames.例如QuestionB的render():

render: function() {
    return (
        <section className="question-b-container">
            ...
        </section>
    );
}

Answer 1

有几种方法可以解决这个问题.

如果您希望父级控制其他类,您只需将其传递给子组件并让它们将其添加到现有的类名(JSFiddle演示):

var QuestionA = React.createClass({
  render: function() {
    return <section className={this.props.className + " question-a-container"}>Section A</section>;
  }
});

var QuestionB = React.createClass({
  render: function() {
    return <section className={this.props.className + " question-b-container"}>Section B</section>;
  }
});

var Root = React.createClass({
  getInitialState: function() {
    return { question: 'a' };
  },

  render: function() {
    var qAclassName = this.state.question === 'a' ? 'active' : '';
    var qBclassName = this.state.question === 'b' ? 'active' : '';
    return (
      <div className="question">      
        <QuestionA className={qAclassName} />
        <QuestionB className={qBclassName} />
        <div className="question-side-switcher" onClick={this.handleSideChanging}>Change</div>
      </div>
    );
  },

  handleSideChanging: function() {
    this.setState({question: this.state.question === 'a' ? 'b' : 'a' });
  }
});

但是,让孩子管理类名可能更有意义,只需发送一些数据以指示是否应该设置其活动类(JSFiddle演示):

// Using classSet to more easily create conditional class names;
// see http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/class-name-manipulation.html
var cx = React.addons.classSet;

var QuestionA = React.createClass({
  render: function() {
    // always set "question-a-container";
    // set "active" if we got a truthy prop named `active`
    var className = cx({
      "question-a-container": true,
      "active": this.props.active
    });
    return <section className={className}>Section A</section>;
  }
});

var QuestionB = React.createClass({
  render: function() {
    // always set "question-b-container";
    // set "active" if we got a truthy prop named `active`
    var className = cx({
      "question-b-container": true,
      "active": this.props.active
    });
    return <section className={className}>Section B</section>;
  }
});

var Root = React.createClass({
  getInitialState: function() {
    return { question: 'a' };
  },

  render: function() {
    return (
      <div className="question">
        {/* For each question, compare to state to see if it's active. */}
        <QuestionA active={this.state.question === 'a'} />
        <QuestionB active={this.state.question === 'b'} />
        <div className="question-side-switcher" onClick={this.handleSideChanging}>Change</div>
      </div>
    );
  },

  handleSideChanging: function() {
    this.setState({question: this.state.question === 'a' ? 'b' : 'a' });
  }
});

Answer 2

正如Brian Voelker在评论中提到的那样,现在在React中操作类的官方方法是使用classnames实用程序.

你可以定义你的两个组件,如下所示:

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import classNames from 'classnames'

class QuestionA extends Component {

  render () {

    const { active } = this.props
    const cx = classNames('question-a-container', { active })

    return (
      <section className={cx}></section>
    )
  }

}

并简单地传递给他们一个active道具来切换同名班级.