asp.net身份userName是唯一的吗？

Question

我正在阅读微软的用户身份,并试图在我的MVC5应用程序中应用它们.

据我所知,Id是关键,而userName不是键,定义说它可以为null,所以我问自己......为什么在MVC5项目模板中,当你输入一个已经存在的userName时你会收到错误信息??

我试图达到userName验证,但我不能.

这是数据库定义:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AspNetUsers] (
    [Id]            NVARCHAR (128) NOT NULL,
    [UserName]      NVARCHAR (MAX) NULL,

这里是IdentityUser定义,通知(无验证):

namespace Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework
{
    public class IdentityUser : IUser
    {
        public IdentityUser();
        public IdentityUser(string userName);

        public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserClaim> Claims { get; }
        public virtual string Id { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserLogin> Logins { get; }
        public virtual string PasswordHash { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserRole> Roles { get; }
        public virtual string SecurityStamp { get; set; }
        public virtual string UserName { get; set; }
    }
}

在注册时,UserManager.CreateAsync调用该方法,这里是定义:

     public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                var user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = model.UserName };
                var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
                if (result.Succeeded)
                {
                    await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
                    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
                }
                else
                {
                    AddErrors(result);
                }
            }

            // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
            return View(model);
        }

这是我达到的最后一件事CreateAsync:

public virtual Task<IdentityResult> CreateAsync(TUser user, string password);

我在代码中的任何地方都没有看到验证,但它不允许您输入现有的userName.

我认为理解这是如何工作将改善我使用asp.net的Identity概念的经验,并将改进我的代码.

任何指导都非常感谢

Answer 1

这发生在IdentityDbContext <TUser>中,您的ApplicationDbContext可能继承了它.它会覆盖DbContext的ValidateEntity方法来进行检查.看到这个反编译的代码:

    protected override DbEntityValidationResult ValidateEntity(DbEntityEntry entityEntry, IDictionary<object, object> items)
    {
        if ((entityEntry != null) && (entityEntry.State == EntityState.Added))
        {
            TUser user = entityEntry.Entity as TUser;
            if ((user != null) && this.Users.Any<TUser>(u => string.Equals(u.UserName, user.UserName)))
            {
                return new DbEntityValidationResult(entityEntry, new List<DbValidationError>()) { ValidationErrors = { new DbValidationError("User", string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, IdentityResources.DuplicateUserName, new object[] { user.UserName })) } };
            }
            IdentityRole role = entityEntry.Entity as IdentityRole;
            if ((role != null) && this.Roles.Any<IdentityRole>(r => string.Equals(r.Name, role.Name)))
            {
                return new DbEntityValidationResult(entityEntry, new List<DbValidationError>()) { ValidationErrors = { new DbValidationError("Role", string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, IdentityResources.RoleAlreadyExists, new object[] { role.Name })) } };
            }
        }
        return base.ValidateEntity(entityEntry, items);
    }

如果您不想要此行为,则可以直接从DbContext继承.

Answer 2

当我查看 ASP.NET Identity ( https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Samples )的示例时，我注意到他们使用默认设置为的 UserValidatorRequireUniqueEmail = true;

该示例使用以下代码将该RequireUniqueEmail属性设置为 true。

public static ApplicationUserManager Create(IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options, IOwinContext context)
    {
        var manager = new ApplicationUserManager(new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));
        // Configure validation logic for usernames
        manager.UserValidator = new UserValidator<ApplicationUser>(manager)
        {
            AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
            RequireUniqueEmail = true
        };
        return manager;
    }

也许这就是用户名在您的 MVC 应用程序中是唯一的原因。尝试将属性设置为 false！？