ysi*_*son 18 git github git-filter-branch
前git filter-branch几天我不得不跑.我按照github上的说明进行操作,但出了点问题.我认为团队中的某个人没有在本地分支上运行rebase,而是合并了这些更改.从那时起,提交日志就会填充双重提交,例如:
commit b0c03ec925c0b97150594a99861d8f21fd3ab22d
Author: XXX
Date: Wed Mar 19 17:01:52 2014 -0400
Removed most clearfixs in templates
commit f30c21d21b5ea715a99b0844793cb4b5f5df97a1
Author: XXX
Date: Wed Mar 19 17:01:52 2014 -0400
Removed most clearfixs in templates
commit 2346be43d0e02d3987331f0a9eeb2f12cd698ede
Author: XXX
Date: Wed Mar 19 16:40:26 2014 -0400
new redirect logic
commit 1383070b31bde1aaa9eda7c2a9bcb598dd72247b
Merge: d1e2eb6 94e07fe
Author: XXX
Date: Wed Mar 19 16:28:41 2014 -0400
Merge branch 'develop' of github.com:xxx/xxx into develop
commit 79ce7824688cf2a71efd9ff82e3c7a71d53af229
Merge: 6079061 1ed3967
Author: XXX
Date: Wed Mar 19 16:28:41 2014 -0400
Merge branch 'develop' of github.com:xxx/xxx into develop
commit d1e2eb645a4fe2a1b3986082d0409b4075a0dbc9
Author: XXX
Date: Wed Mar 19 16:28:36 2014 -0400
Fixed broken responsiveness for companies listing page and code refactoring.
commit 6079061f6ef1f856f94d92bc0fdacf18854b8a89
Author: XXX
Date: Wed Mar 19 16:28:36 2014 -0400
Fixed broken responsiveness for companies listing page and code refactoring.
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奇怪的是,并非所有提交都是双倍的,例如上面的"新重定向逻辑".有什么办法可以解决这个问题吗?这是相对温和的,但现在我们的提交历史看起来像垃圾.这篇SO帖子建议将其保留原样,但为了后代,我宁愿有一个干净的提交历史.
小智 23
完成该任务的命令是:
git rebase -i HEAD~7
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这将打开你的编辑器,如下所示:
pick f392171 Removed most clearfixs in templates
pick ba9dd9a Removed most clearfixs in templates
pick df71a27 Unew redirect logic
pick 79ce782 Merge branch 'develop' of github.com:xxx/xxx into develop
pick 1383070 Merge branch 'develop' of github.com:xxx/xxx into develop
...
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现在你可以告诉git如何处理每个提交.让我们保留提交f392171,我们添加了我们的功能.我们将以下两个提交压缩到第一个 - 让我们一个干净.
将您的文件更改为:
pick f392171 Removed most clearfixs in templates
squash ba9dd9a Removed most clearfixs in templates
pick df71a27 Unew redirect logic
pick 79ce782 Merge branch 'develop' of github.com:xxx/xxx into develop
squash 1383070 Merge branch 'develop' of github.com:xxx/xxx into develop
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当您保存并退出编辑器时,Git会应用所有两个更改,然后返回编辑器以合并三个提交消息:
# This is a combination of commits.
# The first commit's message is:
Removed most clearfixs in templates
# This is the 2nd commit message:
Removed most clearfixs in templates
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完成后,保存并退出编辑器.Git现在将提交压缩成一个.全部完成!
然后你必须这样做
git push origin your-branch -f
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强制您将本地提交更改到远程分支.
注意:您必须对每个重复的提交进行压缩.
@VAIRIX 的回答是完美的,但在某些复杂的情况下,重复提交不会彼此相邻,因此压缩无济于事。
因此,以下历史记录,(假设 a~ 是 a 的副本)
# h
# g
# f
# c~
# b~
# a~
# e
# d
# c
# b
# a
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要遵循的命令:(如@VAIRIX 或下面的回答中所述,如果您想使用 master 进行变基)git rebase master -i(更好地遵循git rebase -i HEAD~n以避免变基
头痛)
现在!1)压缩重复提交如下:
pick h
pick g
pick f
pick c~
s b~
s a~
pick e
pick d
pick c
pick b
pick a
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现在,这将压缩您在 c 中的提交
# h
# g
# f
# c~ (having changes of a~ and b~)
# e
# d
# c
# b
# a
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就我而言, c~ 是 c 的反提交,所以我只需要再次执行该过程,但现在不是用 挤压,而是s用d
pick h
pick g
pick f
d c~ (having changes of a~ and b~)
pick e
pick d
pick c
pick b
pick a
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现在,您的历史记录将删除所有重复的提交。现在,您可以与您使用的原始分支进行比较,该分支git diff对您的此分支进行了重复提交。如果你做得很完美,就不应该有任何差异。
这个过程可能看起来有点长,但你可以放心,你没有错过任何提交。
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