使用Java进行AES加密并使用Javascript进行解密

Question

我正在制作一个需要基于Java的AES加密和基于JavaScript的解密的应用程序.我使用以下代码进行加密作为基本表单.

public class AESencrp {

  private static final String ALGO = "AES";
  private static final byte[] keyValue = 
      new byte[] { 'A', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
      'h', 'i', 'j', 'k','l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p'};

  public static String encrypt(String Data) throws Exception {
    Key key = generateKey();
    Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance(ALGO);
    c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
    byte[] encVal = c.doFinal(Data.getBytes());
    String encryptedValue = new BASE64Encoder().encode(encVal);
    return encryptedValue;
  }


  private static Key generateKey() throws Exception {
    Key key = new SecretKeySpec(keyValue, ALGO);
    return key;
  }
}

我试图用来解密的JavaScript是

<script src="http://crypto-js.googlecode.com/svn/tags/3.1.2/build/rollups/aes.js">   </script>

var decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(encrypted,"Abcdefghijklmnop").toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);

但JavaScript解密不起作用.我是新手,有人可以告诉我一种解决方法,而无需更改Java代码块吗？

我尝试使用Base-64解码我的文本,如下所示:

var words  = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(encrKey);
var base64 = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.stringify(words);
var decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(base64, "Abcdefghijklmnop");
alert("dec :" +decrypted);

但仍然没有好处.

我尝试了下面建议的解决方案来解决可能的填充问题,但它没有提供任何解决方案.

var key = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse("QWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcA==");
var decrypt = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt( encrKey, key, { mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7 } );

alert("dec :" +decrypt);

Answer 1

1. 当您的JavaScript代码使用256位AES密钥时,您的Java代码使用128位AES密钥.

2. 您的Java代码使用"Abcdefghijklmnop".getBytes()作为实际键值,而您的JavaScript代码使用"Abcdefghijklmnop"作为从中派生实际键的密码.

3. Java AES的默认转换是AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding,而CryptoJS的默认转换是AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding.

修复示例的一种方法是修复JavaScript端:

// this is Base64 representation of the Java counterpart
// byte[] keyValue = new byte[] { 'A', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
//                'h', 'i', 'j', 'k','l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p'};
// String keyForJS = new BASE64Encoder().encode(keyValue);
var base64Key = "QWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcA==";
console.log( "base64Key = " + base64Key );

// this is the actual key as a sequence of bytes
var key = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(base64Key);
console.log( "key = " + key );

// this is the plain text
var plaintText = "Hello, World!";
console.log( "plaintText = " + plaintText );

// this is Base64-encoded encrypted data
var encryptedData = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(plaintText, key, {
    mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,
    padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
});
console.log( "encryptedData = " + encryptedData );

// this is the decrypted data as a sequence of bytes
var decryptedData = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt( encryptedData, key, {
    mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,
    padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
} );
console.log( "decryptedData = " + decryptedData );

// this is the decrypted data as a string
var decryptedText = decryptedData.toString( CryptoJS.enc.Utf8 );
console.log( "decryptedText = " + decryptedText );

Answer 2

为了让 Java 和 JavaScript 能够互操作，在创建密钥或密码时不使用默认值是必不可少的。迭代次数、密钥长度、填充、salt 和 IV 都应该相同。

参考：https : //github.com/mpetersen/aes-example

示例代码如下：

在 Java 中加密字符串：

    String keyValue = "Abcdefghijklmnop";     
    SecretKeyFactory factory =   SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
    KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(keyValue.toCharArray(), hex("dc0da04af8fee58593442bf834b30739"),
        1000, 128);

    Key key = new SecretKeySpec(factory.generateSecret(spec).getEncoded(), "AES");
    Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance(“AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding”);
    c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(hex("dc0da04af8fee58593442bf834b30739")));

    byte[] encVal = c.doFinal("The Quick Brown Fox Jumped over the moon".getBytes());
    String base64EncodedEncryptedData = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(encVal));
    System.out.println(base64EncodedEncryptedData);

}

在 JavaScript 中解密相同的字符串：

var iterationCount = 1000;
var keySize = 128;
var encryptionKey  ="Abcdefghijklmnop";
var dataToDecrypt = "2DZqzpXzmCsKj4lfQY4d/exg9GAyyj0hVK97kPw5ZxMFs3jQiEQ6LLvUsBLdkA80" //The base64 encoded string output from Java;
var iv = "dc0da04af8fee58593442bf834b30739"
var salt = "dc0da04af8fee58593442bf834b30739"

var aesUtil = new AesUtil(keySize, iterationCount);
var plaintext =  aesUtil.decrypt(salt, iv, encryptionKey, dataToDecrypt);
console.log(plaintext);

**//AESUtil - Utility class for CryptoJS**
var AesUtil = function(keySize, iterationCount) {
 this.keySize = keySize / 32;
 this.iterationCount = iterationCount;
};

AesUtil.prototype.generateKey = function(salt, passPhrase) {
  var key = CryptoJS.PBKDF2(passPhrase, CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(salt),
  { keySize: this.keySize, iterations: this.iterationCount });
  return key;
}

AesUtil.prototype.decrypt = function(salt, iv, passPhrase, cipherText) {
  var key = this.generateKey(salt, passPhrase);
  var cipherParams = CryptoJS.lib.CipherParams.create({
    ciphertext: CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(cipherText)
  });
  var decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(cipherParams,key,
  { iv: CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(iv) });
  return decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
 }
}