如何使用类似于SQL JOIN的awk / sed / grep / bash连接到文件

Question

如何使用类似于SQL JOIN的awk / sed / grep / bash连接到文件？

我有一个看起来像这样的文件：

另一个看起来像这样：

我也有上面图片的文本版本：

+----------+------------------+------+------------+----+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+------+-------+-------+--------------+------------+--+--+---+---+----+--+---+---+----+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| 21548598 | DSND001906102.2  | 0107 |  001906102 | 02 | FROZEN / O.S.T.                                   | FROZEN / O.S.T.                                   | 001 | 024 |     |      | 11.49 | 13.95 | 050087295745 | 11/25/2013 |  |  | N | N | 30 |  | 1 | E |  1 | 10/07/2013 | 02/27/2014 | 10/07/2013 | 10/07/2013 |
| 25584998 | WD1194190DVD     | 0819 |    1194190 | 18 | FROZEN / (WS DOL DTS)                             | FROZEN / (WS DOL DTS)                             | 050 | 110 |     | G    | 21.25 | 29.99 | 786936838961 | 03/18/2014 |  |  | N | N |  0 |  | 1 | A |  2 | 12/20/2013 | 03/13/2014 | 12/20/2013 | 12/20/2013 |
| 25812794 | WHV1000292717BR  | 0526 | 1000292717 | BR | GRAVITY / (UVDC)                                  | GRAVITY / (UVDC)                                  | 050 | 093 |     | PG13 | 29.49 | 35.99 | 883929244577 | 02/25/2014 |  |  | N | N | 30 |  | 1 | E |  3 | 01/16/2014 | 02/11/2014 | 01/16/2014 | 01/16/2014 |
| 24475594 | SNY303251.2      | 0085 |     303251 | 02 | BEYONCE                                           | BEYONCE                                           | 001 | 004 |     |      | 14.99 | 17.97 | 888430325128 | 12/20/2013 |  |  | N | N | 30 |  | 1 | A |  4 | 12/19/2013 | 01/02/2014 | 12/19/2013 | 12/19/2013 |
| 25812787 | WHV1000284958DVD | 0526 | 1000284958 | 18 | GRAVITY (2PC) / (UVDC SPEC 2PK)                   | GRAVITY (2PC) / (UVDC SPEC 2PK)                   | 050 | 093 |     | PG13 | 21.25 | 28.98 | 883929242528 | 02/25/2014 |  |  | N | N | 30 |  | 1 | E |  5 | 01/16/2014 | 02/11/2014 | 01/16/2014 | 01/16/2014 |
| 21425462 | PBSDMST64400DVD  | E349 |      64400 | 18 | MASTERPIECE CLASSIC: DOWNTON ABBEY SEASON 4 (3PC) | MASTERPIECE CLASSIC: DOWNTON ABBEY SEASON 4 (3PC) | 050 | 095 | 094 |      | 30.49 | 49.99 | 841887019705 | 01/28/2014 |  |  | N | N | 30 |  | 1 | A |  6 | 09/06/2013 | 01/15/2014 | 09/06/2013 | 09/06/2013 |
| 25584974 | WD1194170BR      | 0819 |    1194170 | BR | FROZEN (2PC) (W/DVD) / (WS AC3 DTS 2PK DIGC)      | FROZEN (2PC) (W/DVD) / (WS AC3 DTS 2PK DIGC)      | 050 | 110 |     | G    | 27.75 | 39.99 | 786936838923 | 03/18/2014 |  |  | N | N |  0 |  | 2 | A |  7 | 12/20/2013 | 03/13/2014 | 01/15/2014 | 01/15/2014 |
| 21388262 | HBO1000394029DVD | 0203 | 1000394029 | 18 | GAME OF THRONES: SEASON 3                         | GAME OF THRONES: SEASON 3                         | 050 | 095 | 093 |      | 47.99 | 59.98 | 883929330713 | 02/18/2014 |  |  | N | N | 30 |  | 1 | E |  8 | 08/29/2013 | 02/28/2014 | 08/29/2013 | 08/29/2013 |
| 25688450 | WD11955700DVD    | 0819 |   11955700 | 18 | THOR: THE DARK WORLD / (AC3 DOL)                  | THOR: THE DARK WORLD / (AC3 DOL)                  | 050 | 093 |     | PG13 | 21.25 | 29.99 | 786936839500 | 02/25/2014 |  |  | N | N | 30 |  | 1 | A |  9 | 12/24/2013 | 02/20/2014 | 12/24/2013 | 12/24/2013 |
| 23061316 | PRT359054DVD     | 0818 |     359054 | 18 | JACKASS PRESENTS: BAD GRANDPA / (WS DUB SUB AC3)  | JACKASS PRESENTS: BAD GRANDPA / (WS DUB SUB AC3)  | 050 | 110 |     | R    | 21.75 | 29.98 | 097363590545 | 01/28/2014 |  |  | N | N | 30 |  | 1 | E | 10 | 12/06/2013 | 03/12/2014 | 12/06/2013 | 12/06/2013 |
| 21548611 | DSND001942202.2  | 0107 |  001942202 | 02 | FROZEN / O.S.T. (BONUS CD) (DLX)                  | FROZEN / O.S.T. (BONUS CD) (DLX)                  | 001 | 024 |     |      | 14.09 | 19.99 | 050087299439 | 11/25/2013 |  |  | N | N | 30 |  | 1 | E | 11 | 10/07/2013 | 02/06/2014 | 10/07/2013 | 10/07/2013 |
+----------+------------------+------+------------+----+---------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+------+-------+-------+--------------+------------+--+--+---+---+----+--+---+---+----+------------+------------+------------+------------+

第一个文件的第二列可以加入第二个文件的第14列！

这是我一直在尝试做的事情：

join <(sort awk -F"\t" '{print $14,$12}' aecprda12.tab) <(sort awk -F"\t" '{print $2,$1}' output1.csv)

但我收到这些错误：

$ join <(sort awk -F"\t" '{print $14,$12}' aecprda12.tab) <(sort awk -F"\t" '{print $2,$1}' output1.csv) 
sort: unknown option -- F 
Try sort --help' for more information. 
sort: unknown option -- F 
Try sort --help' for more information. 
-700476409 [waitproc] -bash 10336 sig_send: error sending signal 20 to pid 10336, pipe handle 0x84, Win32 error 109

我想要的输出将是这样的：

+-------+-------+---------------+
| 12.99 | 14.77 | 3383510002151 |
| 13.97 | 17.96 | 3383510002175 |
| 13.2  | 13    | 3383510002267 |
| 13.74 | 14.19 | 3399240165349 |
| 9.43  | 9.52  | 3399240165363 |
| 12.99 | 4.97  | 3399240165479 |
| 7.16  | 7.48  | 3399240165677 |
| 11.24 | 9.43  | 4011550620286 |
| 13.86 | 13.43 | 4260182980316 |
| 13.98 | 12.99 | 4260182980507 |
| 10.97 | 13.97 | 4260182980514 |
| 11.96 | 13.2  | 4260182980545 |
| 15.88 | 13.74 | 4260182980552 |
+-------+-------+---------------+

我究竟做错了什么？

Answer 1

你可以做所有的工作中join和sort

join -1 2 -2 14 -t $'\t' -o 2.12,1.1,0 \
     <( sort -t $'\t' -k 2,2   output1.csv ) \
     <( sort -t $'\t' -k 14,14 aecprda12.tab )

笔记：

• $'\t'是bash ANSI-C引号引起来的字符串，它是一个制表符：联接或排序似乎都不会将2个字符的字符串识别"\t"为制表符
• -k col,col 对指定列上的文件进行排序
• join有几个选项来控制其工作方式；请参见join（1）手册页。