Android Parse Push通知设备只在一台设备上注册一次

Question

每个人都在我的应用程序中使用解析服务进行推送通知.但是当我在一台设备上重新安装应用程序时,它会一直注册.然后问题是,一台设备会在每台设备上收到多个通知.我已经完成了一些注册代码,如下所示.请帮助我,提前谢谢.

Parse.initialize(this, PARSE_APP_ID, PARSE_CLIENT_KEY);
ParseACL defaultACL = new ParseACL();
defaultACL.setPublicReadAccess(true);
ParseACL.setDefaultACL(defaultACL, true);
PushService.setDefaultPushCallback(this, MainActivity.class);
ParseInstallation.getCurrentInstallation().getInstallationId();
ParseInstallation.getCurrentInstallation().saveInBackground();

并订阅:

PushService.subscribe(this, userName, Detail.class);

在清单中

以上

  <permission
    android:name="com.example.app.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
    android:protectionLevel="signature" />

  <uses-permission android:name="com.example.app.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />

在应用标签中:

    <receiver android:name="com.parse.ParseBroadcastReceiver" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
            <action android:name="act" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

    <receiver android:name="com.app.example.PushReceiver" >

        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="act" />
            </action>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

    <receiver
        android:name="com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver"
        android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
            <action android:name="act" />
            <category android:name="com.example.app" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

每次我安装时,都显示错误,如下所示.

03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709): Failed to run command.
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709): com.parse.ParseException: at least one ID field (installationId,deviceToken) must be specified in this operation
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.ParseCommand$3.then(ParseCommand.java:348)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$10.run(Task.java:452)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$1.execute(Task.java:68)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.completeImmediately(Task.java:448)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.continueWith(Task.java:322)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.continueWith(Task.java:333)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$8.then(Task.java:385)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$8.then(Task.java:1)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$11.run(Task.java:485)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$1.execute(Task.java:68)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.completeAfterTask(Task.java:481)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.access$9(Task.java:477)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$7.then(Task.java:350)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$7.then(Task.java:1)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.runContinuations(Task.java:514)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.access$5(Task.java:510)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at   com.parse.Task$TaskCompletionSource.trySetResult(Task.java:569)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$TaskCompletionSource.setResult(Task.java:603)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$11$1.then(Task.java:497)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$11$1.then(Task.java:1)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$10.run(Task.java:452)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$1.execute(Task.java:68)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.completeImmediately(Task.java:448)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.access$8(Task.java:444)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$6.then(Task.java:315)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$6.then(Task.java:1)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.runContinuations(Task.java:514)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.access$5(Task.java:510)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$TaskCompletionSource.trySetResult(Task.java:569)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$TaskCompletionSource.setResult(Task.java:603)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$11$1.then(Task.java:497)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$11$1.then(Task.java:1)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$10.run(Task.java:452)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$1.execute(Task.java:68)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.completeImmediately(Task.java:448)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.continueWith(Task.java:322)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.continueWith(Task.java:333)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$11.run(Task.java:489)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$1.execute(Task.java:68)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.completeAfterTask(Task.java:481)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.access$9(Task.java:477)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$7.then(Task.java:350)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$7.then(Task.java:1)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.runContinuations(Task.java:514)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task.access$5(Task.java:510)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$TaskCompletionSource.trySetResult(Task.java:569)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$TaskCompletionSource.setResult(Task.java:603)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at com.parse.Task$3.run(Task.java:228)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:422)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:152)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:265)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
03-10 12:18:48.555: E/ParseCommandCache(12709):     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)

我想只在设备上注册一次.如果应用程序在设备中多次安装应该没有问题.请帮助我,提前谢谢.

在我的情况下,三星选项卡3使用相同的UniqueId注册两次.UniqueId是否在解析db中标记为唯一列？或者我们应该让它独一无二？如果有,怎么样？

Answer 1

我用安卓设备的唯一ID发送更新表后得到了它.

 String  android_id = Secure.getString(getApplicationContext().getContentResolver(),Secure.ANDROID_ID);         
    Log.e("LOG","android id >>" + android_id);

    PushService.setDefaultPushCallback(this, MainActivity.class);

    ParseInstallation installation = ParseInstallation.getCurrentInstallation();
    installation.put("installationId",android_id);

    installation.saveInBackground();

它会更新raw,但不会重新注册设备.

Answer 2

我认为Mukul已为此问题提供了出色的云代码

这里是

Parse.Cloud.beforeSave(Parse.Installation, function(request, response) {
Parse.Cloud.useMasterKey();
var query = new Parse.Query(Parse.Installation);
query.equalTo("owner", request.user);
query.equalTo("uniqueID", request.object.get("uniqueID"));
query.first().then(function(duplicate) {
    if (typeof duplicate === "undefined") {
        console.log("Duplicate does not exist,New installation");
        response.success();
    } else {
        console.log("Duplicate exist..Trying to delete " + duplicate.id);
        duplicate.destroy().then(function(duplicate) {
            console.log("Successfully deleted duplicate");
            response.success();
        }, function() {
            console.log(error.code + " " + error.message);
            response.success();
        });

    }
}, function(error) {
    console.warn(error.code + error.message);
    response.success();
});
});

请注意,owner是您认为可以使用的用户名或主键.

这里是相同的链接,更好的解释由mukul https://www.parse.com/questions/check-for-duplicate-installations-of-same-user-on-re-installation-of-app

Answer 3

PushService.subscribe 似乎将订阅缓存在本地存储中,以避免在多次启动应用程序时重新订阅.

这是该方法的第一个参数用于:

context - 用于访问本地存储以缓存订阅,因此它当前必须是可行的上下文.

(引自这里).

但是,当您卸载该应用时,该应用的本地存储将从您的设备中删除,因此新安装将导致PushService.subscribe重新注册到Google Cloud Messaging.如果新注册返回新的注册ID,则Parse将具有两个注册ID,可用于向您的应用发送推送通知,并且它们都将链接到您提供给的相同用户名subscribe.因此,向该userName发送通知会将其发送到两个注册ID,导致它到达两次.

当Parse为您发送通知时,他们应该从Google收到回复canonical_registration_id,这会让他们知道您设备上与您的应用相关联的注册ID之一已过时,不应再使用了.因此(假设Parse有一个不错的GCM实现),下次您向设备发送通知时,您应该只收到一次.