管道时陷阱是否按预期工作？

Question

以下是问题演示的最小代码:http: //pastebin.com/5TXDpSh5

#!/bin/bash
set -e
set -o pipefail

function echoTraps() {
    echo "= on start:"
    trap -p
    trap -- 'echo func-EXIT' EXIT
    echo "= after set new:"
    trap -p
    # we can ensure after script done - file '/tmp/tmp.txt' was not created
    trap -- 'echo SIG 1>/tmp/tmp.txt' SIGPIPE SIGHUP SIGINT SIGQUIT SIGTERM
}

trap -- 'echo main-EXIT1' EXIT

echo "===== subshell trap"
( echoTraps; )

echo "===== pipe trap"
echoTraps | cat

echo "===== done everything"

产量

===== subshell trap
= on start:
= after set new:
trap -- 'echo func-EXIT' EXIT
func-EXIT
===== pipe trap
= on start:
= after set new:
trap -- 'echo func-EXIT' EXIT
===== done everything
main-EXIT1

预期产出

===== subshell trap
= on start:
= after set new:
trap -- 'echo func-EXIT' EXIT
func-EXIT
===== pipe trap
= on start:
= after set new:
trap -- 'echo func-EXIT' EXIT
func-EXIT                 <---- here is the expected difference
===== done everything
main-EXIT1

注意:我测试了OSX 10.9.2 bash(3.2.51) - 其他版本的bash在实际预期输出之间有相同的差异,并在下面描述

Answer 1

这里还有一些测试用例供您娱乐：

$ cat traps.sh
#!/bin/bash

echoTraps() {
        echo "entering echoTraps()"

        printf "  traps: %s\n" "$(trap -p)"

        echo "  setting trap"
        trap -- 'echo "func-exit()"' EXIT

        printf "  traps: %s\n" "$(trap -p)"

        echo "exiting echoTraps()"
}

trap -- 'echo "main-exit()"' EXIT

echo "===== calling '( echoTraps; )'"
( echoTraps; )
echo

echo "===== calling 'echoTraps | cat'"
echoTraps | cat
echo

echo "===== calling '( echoTraps; ) | cat'"
( echoTraps; ) | cat
echo

echo "===== calling '{ echoTraps; } | cat'"
{ echoTraps; } | cat
echo

bash-4.2.25(1)

$ ./traps.sh
===== calling '( echoTraps; )'
entering echoTraps()
  traps:
  setting trap
  traps: trap -- 'echo "func-exit()"' EXIT
exiting echoTraps()
func-exit()

===== calling 'echoTraps | cat'
entering echoTraps()
  traps: trap -- 'echo "main-exit()"' EXIT
  setting trap
  traps: trap -- 'echo "func-exit()"' EXIT
exiting echoTraps()

===== calling '( echoTraps; ) | cat'
entering echoTraps()
  traps:
  setting trap
  traps: trap -- 'echo "func-exit()"' EXIT
exiting echoTraps()
func-exit()

===== calling '{ echoTraps; } | cat'
entering echoTraps()
  traps: trap -- 'echo "main-exit()"' EXIT
  setting trap
  traps: trap -- 'echo "func-exit()"' EXIT
exiting echoTraps()

main-exit()

bash-4.3.0(1)

$ bash-static-4.3.2/bin/bash-static traps.sh
===== calling '( echoTraps; )'
entering echoTraps()
  traps:
  setting trap
  traps: trap -- 'echo "func-exit()"' EXIT
exiting echoTraps()
func-exit()

===== calling 'echoTraps | cat'
entering echoTraps()
  traps: trap -- 'echo "main-exit()"' EXIT
  setting trap
  traps: trap -- 'echo "func-exit()"' EXIT
exiting echoTraps()

===== calling '( echoTraps; ) | cat'
entering echoTraps()
  traps:
  setting trap
  traps: trap -- 'echo "func-exit()"' EXIT
exiting echoTraps()
func-exit()

===== calling '{ echoTraps; } | cat'
entering echoTraps()
  traps: trap -- 'echo "main-exit()"' EXIT
  setting trap
  traps: trap -- 'echo "func-exit()"' EXIT
exiting echoTraps()
func-exit()

main-exit()

底线：不要依赖这样的边缘情况。我记得调查了有关子 shell 和管道的其他不一致之处（与陷阱无关），并试图将我的注意力集中在bash源代码上，而您不想沿着这条路线走下去并尝试理解为什么它的行为在某些情况下会如此（顺便说一句，代码真的很糟糕）。正如您所看到的，有些事情似乎已经“修复”和/但我的两个示例的行为已经与您的不同。