PL/SQL中的嵌套游标

Question

我正在使用Oracle PL/SQL.我试图定义嵌套游标,这意味着第一个Cursor的输出应该是第二个Cursor的输入.更具体一点:第一个应该存储具有特定前缀的表.第二个应该存储来自第一个表中所有表的属性的所有值.

这是我的代码片段.我希望它能让我的问题更加清晰:

DECLARE
    var_table_name  VARCHAR2(30);
    var_dimension_key  VARCHAR2(30);

CURSOR cur_all_dim IS  
    SELECT 
        table_name
        FROM  dba_tables
        WHERE dba_tables.tablespace_name = 'USERS'
        AND dba_tables.owner = 'DWH_CORE'
        AND UPPER (dba_tables.table_name) LIKE ('%DIM%%')
        AND UPPER (dba_tables.table_name) NOT LIKE ('%TEMP%')
        AND UPPER (dba_tables.table_name) NOT LIKE ('%DEBUG%')
        AND UPPER (dba_tables.table_name) NOT LIKE ('%LOG%');

CURSOR cur_dimension_key IS
    SELECT dimension_key FROM var_table_name;


BEGIN
OPEN cur_all_dim;

LOOP
EXIT WHEN cur_all_dim%NOTFOUND;

    FETCH cur_all_dim INTO var_table_name;

    OPEN cur_dimensions_key;
    LOOP
    EXIT WHEN cur_dimensions_key%NOTFOUND;
    FETCH cur_dimensions_key INTO var_dimension_key;
    dbms_output.put_line (var_table_name);
    dbms_output.put_line (var_dimension_key);


    END LOOP;
    CLOSE cur_dimension_key;
END LOOP;
CLOSE cur_all_dim;
END;

Answer 1

静态游标只能访问静态对象.换句话说,只有在编译时知道所有表和列时,静态游标才起作用.

如果需要访问其名称仅在执行期间已知的表,则必须使用动态SQL.例如,您可以REF CURSOR在您的情况下使用a :

DECLARE
   var_table_name    VARCHAR2(30);
   var_dimension_key VARCHAR2(30);
   cur_dimension_key SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
   FOR cur_all_dim IN (SELECT table_name
                         FROM dba_tables
                        WHERE dba_tables.tablespace_name = 'USERS'
                          AND dba_tables.owner = 'DWH_CORE'
                          AND UPPER(dba_tables.table_name) LIKE ('%DIM%%')
                          AND UPPER(dba_tables.table_name) NOT LIKE ('%TEMP%')
                          AND UPPER(dba_tables.table_name) NOT LIKE ('%DEBUG%')
                          AND UPPER(dba_tables.table_name) NOT LIKE ('%LOG%')) 
   LOOP      
      OPEN cur_dimension_key 
       FOR 'SELECT dimention_key 
              FROM ' || cur_all_dim.table_name;
      LOOP
         FETCH cur_dimensions_key INTO var_dimension_key;
         EXIT WHEN cur_dimensions_key%NOTFOUND;
         dbms_output.put_line(cur_all_dim.table_name);
         dbms_output.put_line(var_dimension_key);      
      END LOOP;
      CLOSE cur_dimension_key;
   END LOOP;
END;