如何优化嵌套查询？

Question

我可以以某种方式连接表并避免在以下MySQL查询中使用distinct.invite_by_id显示邀请此用户的用户ID.

SELECT
    user1.id, count(distinct user2.id) AS theCount, count(distinct user3.id) AS theCount2
FROM
    users AS user1
LEFT OUTER JOIN
    users AS user2 ON user2.invited_by_id=user1.id
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
    SELECT id, invited_by_id FROM users WHERE signup_date >= NOW() - INTERVAL 30 DAY
) AS user3 ON user3.invited_by_id=user1.id
GROUP BY user1.id;

Answer 1

尝试这样的操作，我更改了子查询表名称以使其更清晰：

Select
    user.id,
    all_time.total AS theCount, 
    last_month.total AS theCount2
From users AS user
Left Outer Join 
    (Select Count(id) as total, invited_by_id
     From users
     Group By invited_by_id) as all_time
       On all_time.invited_by_id = user.id
Left Outer Join
    (Select Count(id) as total, invited_by_id
     From users 
     Where signup_date >= NOW() - INTERVAL 30 DAY
     Group By invited_by_id) AS last_month 
       On last_month.invited_by_id = user.id

如果这是您经常运行的内容，请确保对其user.invited_by_id进行索引！