EF6 Code First - 可能导致循环或多个级联路径

Question

我正在使用EF6 Code First.我有两节课:

public class Player
{
    [DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    [Key]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Required, MinLength(2, ErrorMessage = "Player name must be at least 2 characters length")]
    public string Name { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public int TeamClubId { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public int TeamNationalId { get; set; }

    [Required, ForeignKey("TeamClubId")]
    public virtual Team Club { get; set; }

    [Required, ForeignKey("TeamNationalId")]
    public virtual Team National { get; set; }

}

和:

 public class Team
{
    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Required, MinLength(2, ErrorMessage = "Team name must be at least 2 characters length")]
    public string Name { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public TeamType Type { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Player> Players { get; set; }
}

这是我与他们关系的两个班级.一名球员属于两支球队:俱乐部和国家队.球队可以是俱乐部或国家队,并拥有一系列球员.

在我的上下文文件中我使用:

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Player>()
                .HasRequired<Team>(p => p.National)
                .WithMany(t => t.Players)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
    }

运行迁移工具以更新数据库时,出现以下错误:

在'Players'表上引入FOREIGN KEY约束'FK_dbo.Players_dbo.Teams_TeamNationalId'可能会导致循环或多个级联路径.指定ON DELETE NO ACTION或ON UPDATE NO ACTION,或修改其他FOREIGN KEY约束.无法创建约束.查看以前的错误.

我该如何解决？

Answer 1

使用Fluent API:

        //player - national team relations
        modelBuilder.Entity<Player>()
            .HasRequired<Team>(p => p.National)
            .WithMany()
            .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

        //player - club team relations
        modelBuilder.Entity<Player>()
            .HasRequired<Team>(p => p.Club)
            .WithMany()
            .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);