验证一个或另一个字段的存在(XOR)

Question

如何验证一个或另一个字段的存在,但不是两个字段和至少一个字段的存在？

Answer 1

如果您向数值验证添加条件,您的代码将起作用,如下所示:

class Transaction < ActiveRecord::Base
    validates_presence_of :date
    validates_presence_of :name

    validates_numericality_of :charge, allow_nil: true
    validates_numericality_of :payment, allow_nil: true


    validate :charge_xor_payment

  private

    def charge_xor_payment
      unless charge.blank? ^ payment.blank?
        errors.add(:base, "Specify a charge or a payment, not both")
      end
    end

end

Answer 2

我认为这在Rails 3+中更为惯用:

例如:用于验证其中一个user_name或email存在:

validates :user_name, presence: true, unless: ->(user){user.email.present?}
validates :email, presence: true, unless: ->(user){user.user_name.present?}

Answer 3

导轨3的示例.

class Transaction < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_presence_of :date
  validates_presence_of :name

  validates_numericality_of :charge, :unless => proc{|obj| obj.charge.blank?}
  validates_numericality_of :payment, :unless => proc{|obj| obj.payment.blank?}


  validate :charge_xor_payment

  private

    def charge_xor_payment
      if !(charge.blank? ^ payment.blank?)
        errors[:base] << "Specify a charge or a payment, not both"
      end
    end
end

Answer 4

class Transaction < ActiveRecord::Base
    validates_presence_of :date
    validates_presence_of :name

    validates_numericality_of :charge, allow_nil: true
    validates_numericality_of :payment, allow_nil: true


    validate :charge_xor_payment

  private

    def charge_xor_payment
      if [charge, payment].compact.count != 1
        errors.add(:base, "Specify a charge or a payment, not both")
      end
    end

end

您甚至可以使用3个或更多值执行此操作:

if [month_day, week_day, hour].compact.count != 1