安装devtools包时出现问题

Question

我希望使用这个devtools包.我运行以下命令:

> install.packages("devtools", dependencies = TRUE)
....
> library(devtools)
Error in library(devtools) : there is no package called ‘devtools’

我究竟做错了什么？

编辑:以下是重新install.packages启动会话后重新运行命令的结果.

> install.packages("devtools", dependencies = TRUE)
Installing package into ‘/home/evanaad/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.0’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
--- Please select a CRAN mirror for use in this session ---
Warning: dependencies ‘roxygen2’, ‘BiocInstaller’, ‘rstudio’ are not available
also installing the dependencies ‘httr’, ‘RCurl’

trying URL 'http://cran.at.r-project.org/src/contrib/httr_0.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 50183 bytes (49 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 49 Kb

trying URL 'http://cran.at.r-project.org/src/contrib/RCurl_1.95-4.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 870915 bytes (850 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 850 Kb

trying URL 'http://cran.at.r-project.org/src/contrib/devtools_1.4.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 105214 bytes (102 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 102 Kb

* installing *source* package ‘RCurl’ ...
** package ‘RCurl’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for curl-config... no
Cannot find curl-config
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘RCurl’
* removing ‘/home/evanaad/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.0/RCurl’
ERROR: dependency ‘RCurl’ is not available for package ‘httr’
* removing ‘/home/evanaad/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.0/httr’
ERROR: dependencies ‘httr’, ‘RCurl’ are not available for package ‘devtools’
* removing ‘/home/evanaad/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.0/devtools’

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmptvmTrA/downloaded_packages’
Warning messages:
1: In install.packages("devtools", dependencies = TRUE) :
  installation of package ‘RCurl’ had non-zero exit status
2: In install.packages("devtools", dependencies = TRUE) :
  installation of package ‘httr’ had non-zero exit status
3: In install.packages("devtools", dependencies = TRUE) :
  installation of package ‘devtools’ had non-zero exit status

Answer 1

根据damienfrancois的建议,我安装了libcurl4-gnutls-dev,问题解决了.

编辑(@dardisco)

在你的shell中:

apt-get -y build-dep libcurl4-gnutls-dev
apt-get -y install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

Answer 2

如果您使用的是Ubuntu/Linux:

sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev

Answer 3

如果您使用的是CentOS:

尝试:

sudo yum -y install libcurl libcurl-devel

Answer 4

我在 Ubuntu 18.04 上遇到了这个问题，之前的答案都没有解决。最终我通过安装devtools包管理器本身成功了：

sudo apt install r-cran-devtools

Answer 5

如今(ubuntu 14.04)我需要两个:

 $ sudo apt-get -y install libcurl4-gnutls-dev
 $ sudo apt-get -y install libssl-dev

Answer 6

对于ubuntu用户,请在终端中运行此命令[在UBUNTU 16.04中测试]

sudo apt-get -y install libcurl4-openssl-dev

以通常在R中使用的方式发布此安装库

install.packages("package name")

Answer 7

我在 Windows 上，遇到了同样的问题。

我使用了以下代码：

install.packages("devtools", type = "win.binary")

然后库（devtools）为我工作。

Answer 8

对于我的Debian Jessie盒子,我还包括:

sudo apt-get build-dep libxml2-dev

提示:r-tool控制台输出非常详细,所以我会检查任何其他依赖项.

然后,我终于明白了:

> find_rtools()
[1] TRUE

Answer 9

以上答案都不适用于使用R 版本 3.6.1 的Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS

我的猜测是这可能与Anaconda3...

对我有用的是：

conda install -c r r-devtools 

然后在 R

install.packages("rlang")
install.packages("devtools")

sessionInfo()

R version 3.6.1 (2019-07-05)
Platform: x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS

Matrix products: default
BLAS/LAPACK: /home/tsundoku/anaconda3/lib/R/lib/libRblas.so

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_CA.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_CA.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_CA.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_CA.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_CA.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_CA.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_CA.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] compiler_3.6.1 tools_3.6.1    tcltk_3.6.1   

Answer 10

解决此问题的最佳解决方案。我在搜索相同的问题。我花了1天，然后得到了解决方案。现在，很好。

如果您使用的是Ubuntu或Linux，请在bash终端中检查R版本。

R --version

然后使用这些命令

sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get upgrade              

现在检查R的新版本。使用此命令

sudo apt-cache showpkg r-base

现在仅更新R。

sudo apt-get install r-base

现在，R将被更新，错误将被消除。确保到cd您要在其中安装新软件包的库路径。在bash终端中以这种方式。尝试在主文件夹中创建R目录，否则它将是默认目录。找到软件包〜/ R / lib /的位置。

R
.libPaths("~/R/lib")
install.packages("devtools")

要么

install.packages("devtools", lib="~/R/lib")