Mic*_*ael 3 python numpy pandas
我想得到我numpy.std的每一栏pandas.DataFrame.
这是我的代码:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
prices = pd.DataFrame([[-0.33333333, -0.25343423, -0.1666666667],
[+0.23432323, +0.14285714, -0.0769230769],
[+0.42857143, +0.07692308, +0.1818181818]])
print(pd.DataFrame(prices.std(axis=0)))
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这是我的代码输出:
pd.DataFrame([[ 0.39590933],
[ 0.21234018],
[ 0.1809432 ]])
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这是正确的输出(如果计算np.std)
pd.DataFrame([[ 0.32325862],
[ 0.17337503],
[ 0.1477395 ]])
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为什么我有这样的差异?我该如何解决这个问题?
注意:我试过这样做:
print(np.std(prices, axis=0))
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但我有以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\*****\Documents\******\******\****.py", line 10, in <module>
print(np.std(prices, axis=0))
File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\fromnumeric.py", line 2812, in std
return std(axis=axis, dtype=dtype, out=out, ddof=ddof)
TypeError: std() got an unexpected keyword argument 'dtype'
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谢谢!
DSM*_*DSM 10
他们都是正确的:他们只是默认的delta自由度是不同的. np.std使用0,并DataFrame.std使用1:
>>> prices.std(axis=0, ddof=0)
0 0.323259
1 0.173375
2 0.147740
dtype: float64
>>> prices.std(axis=0, ddof=1)
0 0.395909
1 0.212340
2 0.180943
dtype: float64
>>> np.std(prices.values, axis=0, ddof=0)
array([ 0.32325862, 0.17337503, 0.1477395 ])
>>> np.std(prices.values, axis=0, ddof=1)
array([ 0.39590933, 0.21234018, 0.1809432 ])
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