等待数据库引擎恢复句柄失败.检查SQL Server错误日志中的潜在原因

Question

我正在使用SQL Server 2012 Developer Edition.即使我尝试过2012快递和企业版,但都给出了同样的错误.我浏览了msdn博客以及关于stackoverflow的一些帖子.但没有什么可以帮助我!

这是错误日志详细信息

Overall summary:
Final result:                  Failed: see details below
Exit code (Decimal):           -2061893606
Start time:                    2013-10-21 12:58:05
End time:                      2013-10-21 13:52:30
Requested action:              Install

Setup completed with required actions for features.
Troubleshooting information for those features:
Next step for RS:              Use the following information to resolve the error,  uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Next step for SQLEngine:       Use the following information to resolve the error,  uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Next step for DQ:              Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Next step for FullText:        Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Next step for Replication:     Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.


Machine Properties:
  Machine name:                  CROY-TOSH
  Machine processor count:       4
  OS version:                    Windows 7
  OS service pack:               Service Pack 1
  OS region:                     United States
  OS language:                   English (United States)
  OS architecture:               x64
  Process architecture:          64 Bit
  OS clustered:                  No

Product features discovered:
  Product              Instance             Instance ID                    Feature                                       Language             Edition              Version         Clustered 

 Package properties:
   Description:                   Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Service Pack 1
   ProductName:                   SQL Server 2012
   Type:                          RTM
   Version:                       11
   SPLevel:                       0
   Installation location:         C:\Users\CRoy\Downloads\SQL Server 2012 Developer  Edition (x86 and x64) - DVD (English)\x64\setup\
   Installation edition:          Developer

 Product Update Status:
  None discovered.

User Input Settings:
 ACTION:                        Install
 ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN:      false
 AGTSVCACCOUNT:                 NT Service\SQLSERVERAGENT
 AGTSVCPASSWORD:                *****
 AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE:             Manual
 ASBACKUPDIR:                   C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL     Server\MSAS11.MSSQLSERVER\OLAP\Backup
 ASCOLLATION:                   Latin1_General_CI_AI
 ASCONFIGDIR:                   C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL     Server\MSAS11.MSSQLSERVER\OLAP\Config
 ASDATADIR:                     C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL  Server\MSAS11.MSSQLSERVER\OLAP\Data
 ASLOGDIR:                      C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSAS11.MSSQLSERVER\OLAP\Log
ASPROVIDERMSOLAP:              1
ASSERVERMODE:                  MULTIDIMENSIONAL
ASSVCACCOUNT:                  NT Service\MSSQLServerOLAPService
ASSVCPASSWORD:                 <empty>
ASSVCSTARTUPTYPE:              Automatic
ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS:            CRoy-TOSH\CRoy
ASTEMPDIR:                     C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL   Server\MSAS11.MSSQLSERVER\OLAP\Temp
BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE:         Disabled
CLTCTLRNAME:                   ROY
CLTRESULTDIR:                  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL  Server\DReplayClient\ResultDir\
CLTSTARTUPTYPE:                Manual
CLTSVCACCOUNT:                 NT Service\SQL Server Distributed Replay Client
CLTSVCPASSWORD:                <empty>
CLTWORKINGDIR:                 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\DReplayClient\WorkingDir\
COMMFABRICENCRYPTION:          0
COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL:        0
COMMFABRICPORT:                0
CONFIGURATIONFILE:             C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20131021_125116\ConfigurationFile.ini
CTLRSTARTUPTYPE:               Manual
CTLRSVCACCOUNT:                NT Service\SQL Server Distributed Replay Controller
CTLRSVCPASSWORD:               <empty>
CTLRUSERS:                     CRoy-TOSH\CRoy
ENABLERANU:                    false
ENU:                           true
ERRORREPORTING:                true
FEATURES:                      SQLENGINE, REPLICATION, FULLTEXT, DQ, AS, RS, RS_SHP,  RS_SHPWFE, DQC, BIDS, CONN, IS, BC, SDK, BOL, SSMS, ADV_SSMS, DREPLAY_CTLR, DREPLAY_CLT,  SNAC_SDK, MDS
FILESTREAMLEVEL:               2
FILESTREAMSHARENAME:           MSSQLSERVER
FTSVCACCOUNT:                  NT Service\MSSQLFDLauncher
FTSVCPASSWORD:                 <empty>
HELP:                          false
IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS:  false
INDICATEPROGRESS:              false
INSTALLSHAREDDIR:              C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR:           C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSQLDATADIR:             <empty>
INSTANCEDIR:                   C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTANCEID:                    MSSQLSERVER
INSTANCENAME:                  MSSQLSERVER
ISSVCACCOUNT:                  NT Service\MsDtsServer110
ISSVCPASSWORD:                 <empty>
ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE:              Automatic
MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT:         0
MATRIXCMSERVERNAME:            <empty>
MATRIXNAME:                    <empty>
NPENABLED:                     0
PID:                           *****
QUIET:                         false
QUIETSIMPLE:                   false
ROLE:                          <empty>
RSINSTALLMODE:                 DefaultNativeMode
RSSHPINSTALLMODE:              SharePointFilesOnlyMode
RSSVCACCOUNT:                  NT Service\ReportServer
RSSVCPASSWORD:                 <empty>
RSSVCSTARTUPTYPE:              Automatic
SAPWD:                         *****
SECURITYMODE:                  SQL
SQLBACKUPDIR:                  <empty>
SQLCOLLATION:                  Latin1_General_CI_AI
SQLSVCACCOUNT:                 NT Service\MSSQLSERVER
 SQLSVCPASSWORD:                *****
 SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE:             Automatic
 SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS:           CRoy-TOSH\CRoy
 SQLTEMPDBDIR:                  <empty>
 SQLTEMPDBLOGDIR:               <empty>
 SQLUSERDBDIR:                  <empty>
 SQLUSERDBLOGDIR:               <empty>
 SQMREPORTING:                  false
 TCPENABLED:                    0
 UIMODE:                        Normal
 UpdateEnabled:                 true
 UpdateSource:                  MU
 X86:                           false

 Configuration file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20131021_125116\ConfigurationFile.ini

Detailed results:
Feature:                       Management Tools - Complete
Status:                        Passed

Feature:                       Client Tools Connectivity
Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Client Tools SDK
 Status:                        Passed

Feature:                       Client Tools Backwards Compatibility
Status:                        Passed

Feature:                       Management Tools - Basic
Status:                        Passed

Feature:                       SQL Server Data Tools
Status:                        Passed

Feature:                       Reporting Services - Native
Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
 Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
 Component error code:          0x851A001A
 Error description:             Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
 Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.3128.0&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026

 Feature:                       Database Engine Services
 Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
  Reason for failure:            An error occurred during the setup process of the feature.
 Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error,  uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
 Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
 Component error code:          0x851A001A
 Error description:             Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
 Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.3128.0&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026

 Feature:                       Data Quality Services
 Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
 Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
 Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
 Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
 Component error code:          0x851A001A
 Error description:             Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
 Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.3128.0&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026

 Feature:                       Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search
 Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
 Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
  Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error,  uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
  Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
  Component error code:          0x851A001A
  Error description:             Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
  Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.3128.0&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026

 Feature:                       SQL Server Replication
 Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
 Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
 Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error,  uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
 Component name:                SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
 Component error code:          0x851A001A
 Error description:             Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
 Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.3128.0&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026&EvtType=0xD15B4EB2%400x4BDAF9BA%401306%4026

 Feature:                       Master Data Services
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Distributed Replay Client
 Status:                        Passed

  Feature:                       Distributed Replay Controller
  Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Integration Services
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Data Quality Client
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Analysis Services
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Reporting Services - SharePoint
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Reporting Services Add-in for SharePoint Products
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       SQL Browser
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       Documentation Components
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       SQL Writer
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       SQL Client Connectivity
 Status:                        Passed

 Feature:                       SQL Client Connectivity SDK
 Status:                        Passed

 Rules with failures:

 Global rules:

 Scenario specific rules:

 Rules report file:               C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20131021_125116\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm

这里有几个链接

博客MSDN

StackOverflow1

StackOverflow2

Answer 1

以下为我工作:

当您进入服务器配置屏幕时,将数据库引擎服务的帐户名称更改为NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE并继续安装,它将成功安装所有组件而不会出现任何错误.- 详情请见:https: //superpctricks.com/sql-install-error-database-engine-recovery-handle-failed/

Answer 2

Windows 11 及更高版本的磁盘上出现此错误有一个新原因。这些新磁盘的扇区大小大于 4 KB，SQL Server 无法处理它。

微软文档

原因

在服务启动期间，SQL Server 开始数据库恢复过程以确保数据库一致性。此数据库恢复过程的一部分涉及在尝试打开系统和用户数据库文件的活动之前对底层文件系统进行一致性检查。

在运行 Windows 11 的系统上，一些新的存储设备和设备驱动程序将公开大于支持的 4 KB 扇区大小的磁盘扇区大小。

发生这种情况时，SQL Server 将由于不支持的文件系统而无法启动，因为 SQL Server 目前支持的扇区存储大小为 512 字节和 4 KB

您可以通过运行以下命令来确认是否遇到此特定问题：控制台

fsutil fsinfo sectorinfo <volume pathname>

查找以字节为单位返回的值PhysicalBytesPerSectorForAtomicity。值 4096 表示扇区存储大小为 4 KB，可能会导致此问题。

测试分辨率

以管理员身份运行命令提示符

REG ADD "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\stornvme\Parameters\Device" /v "ForcedPhysicalSectorSizeInBytes" /t   REG_MULTI_SZ /d "* 4095" /f

验证密钥是否添加成功。

REG QUERY "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\stornvme\Parameters\Device" /v "ForcedPhysicalSectorSizeInBytes"

您现在可以SQL SERVER像平常一样安装，无需更改帐户。

您可能需要重新启动计算机才能成功安装。

Answer 3

根本原因：用于启动数据库的用户帐户的用户配置文件已损坏

这里的主线程似乎是用于启动数据库引擎的帐户的损坏的用户帐户配置文件。这是在安装过程中为“SQL Server 数据库”引擎指定的帐户。在设置事件日志中，还由以下条目指示：

SQLSVCACCOUNT:                 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM

根据@royki提供的链接：

在大多数情况下，此问题的根本原因是用于服务帐户的用户配置文件（在我的情况下是本地系统）已损坏。

这可以解释为什么其他受访者在更改为不同帐户后取得了成功：

• bmjjr建议改为“NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE”
• 对 @bmjjr 的评论表明不同的帐户“我使用 NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE。这也有帮助”
• @Julio Nobre在“NT Authority\System”方面取得了成功

修复：重置损坏的用户配置文件

要修复导致错误的用户配置文件，请按照KB947215列出的步骤进行操作。

KB947215 的主要步骤总结如下：-

1. 打开regedit
2. 导航HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList

3. 导航到损坏的配置文件的 SID

   要查找 SID，请单击每个 SID GUID，检查该值ProfileImagePath，并查看它是否是正确的帐户。对于系统帐户，有一种不同的方法可以了解失败帐户的 SID：

感兴趣的主系统帐户 SID 是：

SID          Name               Also Known As
S-1-5-18     Local System       NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
S-1-5-19     LocalService       NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE
S-1-5-20     NetworkService     NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE

有关其他 SID 的信息，请参阅Windows 操作系统中的众所周知的安全标识符。

4. 如果相关 SID 末尾有两个条目（例如，带有 .bak），或者相关 SID 以 .bak 结尾，请确保仔细遵循KB947215文章中的步骤。
5. RefCount将和的值重置State为0。
6. 重启。
7. 重试 SQL Server 安装。

Answer 4

在我的例子中,将SQL Server数据库引擎服务启动帐户设置为NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE失败,但将其设置为NT Authority\System允许我成功安装我的SQL Server 2016 STD实例.

只需检查以下快照.

有关详细信息,请访问https://dba.stackexchange.com/a/71798/66179查看@ Shanky的答案

请记住:您可以使用setup的SkipRules开关避免服务器重启:

setup.exe /ACTION=INSTALL /SkipRules=RebootRequiredCheck

setup.exe /ACTION=UNINSTALL /SkipRules=RebootRequiredCheck

Answer 5

找到了有用的博客来摆脱这个问题... SQL Server

Answer 6

简单的步骤

1. 1 打开 SQL Server 配置管理器
2. 在 SQL Server 服务下选择您的服务器
3. 右键单击并选择属性
4. 登录选项卡更改内置帐户打勾
5. 在下拉列表中选择网络服务
6. 申请并启动服务

Answer 7

当您在 google 上搜索该错误消息时，这篇文章很重要，这是我在 SQL Server 2017 Express 上安装安全补丁 KB4505224 时得到的，即上述所有方法都不适合我，但确实花了几个小时尝试。

对我来说，部分来自这里的解决方案是：

1. 卸载 SQL Server
2. 在区域设置/管理/系统区域设置中，“测试版：UTF-8 支持”应关闭
3. 重新安装 SQL Server
4. 让 Windows 安装补丁。

一切都很好。

更多关于这里。