Sum javascript object property在对象数组中具有相同对象propertyB的值

Question

如何获取javascript对象数组,例如:

my objArr = [
{key:Mon Sep 23 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400, val:42},
{key:Mon Sep 24 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400, val:78},
{key:Mon Sep 25 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400, val:23},
{key:Mon Sep 23 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400, val:54}]

并通过对值进行求和来合并重复键.为了得到这样的东西:

my reducedObjArr = [
{key:Mon Sep 23 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400, val:96},
{key:Mon Sep 24 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400, val:78},
{key:Mon Sep 25 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400, val:23}]

我已经尝试迭代并添加到一个新数组,但这不起作用:

var reducedObjArr = [];
var item = null, key = null;
for(var i=0; i<objArr.length; i++) {
   item=objArr[i];
   key = Object.keys(item)[0];
   item=item[key];

   if(!result[key]){
       result[key] = item;
   }else{
       result[key] += item;}
   }a

Answer 1

您应该将未找到的每个对象分配给其.key属性.

如果找到了,那么你需要添加它.val.

var temp = {};
var obj = null;
for(var i=0; i < objArr.length; i++) {
   obj=objArr[i];

   if(!temp[obj.key]) {
       temp[obj.key] = obj;
   } else {
       temp[obj.key].val += obj.val;
   }
}
var result = [];
for (var prop in temp)
    result.push(temp[prop]);

此外,部分问题是您重复使用该item变量来引用该值.key,因此您丢失了对该对象的引用.

Answer 2

您可以直接使用map并减少:而不是使用for循环和推送值.

let objArr = [
  {key: 'Mon Sep 23 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400', val: 42},
  {key: 'Mon Sep 24 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400', val: 78},
  {key: 'Mon Sep 25 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400', val: 23},
  {key: 'Mon Sep 23 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400', val: 54}
];

// first, convert data into a Map with reduce
let counts = objArr.reduce((prev, curr) => {
  let count = prev.get(curr.key) || 0;
  prev.set(curr.key, curr.val + count);
  return prev;
}, new Map());

// then, map your counts object back to an array
let reducedObjArr = [...counts].map(([key, value]) => {
  return {key, value}
})

console.log(reducedObjArr);

Answer 3

比其他地方张贴的更简单的减少

const objArr = [
{key:"Mon Sep 23 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400", val:42},
{key:"Mon Sep 24 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400", val:78},
{key:"Mon Sep 25 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400", val:23},
{key:"Mon Sep 23 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400", val:54}];

const output = objArr.reduce((accumulator, cur) => {
  let date = cur.key;
  let found = accumulator.find(elem => elem.key === date)
  if (found) found.val += cur.val;
  else accumulator.push(cur);
  return accumulator;
}, []);

console.log(output)

Answer 4

您可以将哈希表用于分组依据key。

var array = [{ key: 'Mon Sep 23 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400', val: 42 }, { key: 'Mon Sep 24 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400', val: 78 }, { key: 'Mon Sep 25 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400', val: 23 }, { key: 'Mon Sep 23 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400', val: 54}],
    grouped = [];

array.forEach(function (o) {
    if (!this[o.key]) {
        this[o.key] = { key: o.key, val: 0 };
        grouped.push(this[o.key]);
    }
    this[o.key].val += o.val;
}, Object.create(null));

console.log(grouped);

.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }

另一种方法是将所有键/值对收集为，Map并使用格式化最终数组Array.from以及对象的回调。

var array = [{ key: 'Mon Sep 23 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400', val: 42 }, { key: 'Mon Sep 24 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400', val: 78 }, { key: 'Mon Sep 25 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400', val: 23 }, { key: 'Mon Sep 23 2013 00:00:00 GMT-0400', val: 54 }],
    grouped = Array.from(
        array.reduce((m, { key, val }) => m.set(key, (m.get(key) || 0) + val), new Map),
        ([key, val]) => ({ key, val })
    );

console.log(grouped);

.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }