Android 4.2 上的 HttpClient.execute(HttpPost) 错误

Question

我正在关注这个网站http://givemepass.blogspot.hk/2011/12/http-server.html来尝试使用android应用程序连接PHP服务器来获取消息。

获取服务器消息.java

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class GetServerMessage {

    public String stringQuery(String url){
        try
        {
            HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpPost method = new HttpPost(url);
            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(method);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if(entity != null){
                return EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            }
            else{
                return "No string.";
            }
         }
         catch(Exception e){
             return "Network problem";
         }
    }
}

GetPhpServerMessageDemoActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class GetPhpServerMessageDemoActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    private TextView textView;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text_view);
        GetServerMessage message = new GetServerMessage();
        String msg = message.stringQuery("http://192.168.1.88/androidtesting.php");
        textView.setText("Server message is "+msg);
    }

}

我尝试从该网站下载Android应用程序项目http://uploadingit.com/file/d4632ekfpwjiupyn/GetPhpServerMessageDemo2.zip并在我的手机上运行，​​它可以工作。但是当我开始一个新项目（Minimuim Requied SDK：API8，Target SDK：API17，Compile with：API17）并复制这两个java代码时。我已经添加了权限android.permission.INTERNET，所以我不知道问题出在哪里，我只知道运行时HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(method);出现错误并返回字符串“网络问题”。

Answer 1

更新：如果您使用 kotlin，请使用协程进行线程处理。asnctask 不再使用。

您正在 ui 线程上运行网络相关操作。你会得到NetworkOnMainThreadException后蜂窝。

用一个Thread或Asynctask

调用异步任务

   new TheTask().execute("http://192.168.1.88/androidtesting.php");

异步任务

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/AsyncTask.html

class TheTask extends AsyncTask<String,String,String>
    {

@Override
protected String onPostExecute(Void result) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onPostExecute(result);
    // update textview here
    textView.setText("Server message is "+result);
}

@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onPreExecute();
}

@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
     try
        {
            HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpPost method = new HttpPost(params[0]);
            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(method);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if(entity != null){
                return EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            }
            else{
                return "No string.";
            }
         }
         catch(Exception e){
             return "Network problem";
         }
   
}
}

更新 HttpClient 在 api 23 中已弃用。使用HttpUrlConnection.

   new TheTask().execute("http://192.168.1.88/androidtesting.php");