QGraphicsView使用鼠标滚轮在鼠标位置放大和缩小

Question

我有一个应用程序QGraphicsView,在屏幕中间有一个窗口.我希望能够使用鼠标滚轮滚动放大和缩小.

目前我已经重新实现QGraphicsView并覆盖了鼠标滚动功能,因此它不会滚动图像(就像默认情况下那样).

void MyQGraphicsView::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event)
{
    if(event->delta() > 0)
    {
        emit mouseWheelZoom(true);
    }
    else
    {
        emit mouseWheelZoom(false);
    }
}

因此,当我滚动时,如果鼠标滚轮向前移动,如果鼠标滚轮向后,我发出的信号为真.

然后我将这个信号连接到处理我的GUI内容的类中的插槽(缩放功能见下文).现在基本上我认为我的缩放功能根本不是最好的方法我已经看到一些人使用overriden wheelevent函数设置比例的例子,但我真的找不到完整的答案.

所以相反,我已经做到了这一点,但它无论如何都不是完美的所以我正在寻找这个稍微调整一下或者在轮子事件功能中使用比例的工作示例.

我初始化m_zoom_level到0在构造函数中.

void Display::zoomfunction(bool zoom)
{
    QMatrix matrix;

    if(zoom && m_zoom_level < 500)
    {
        m_zoom_level = m_zoom_level + 10;
        ui->graphicsView->setTransformationAnchor(QGraphicsView::AnchorUnderMouse);
        matrix.scale(m_zoom_level, m_zoom_level);

        ui->graphicsView->setMatrix(matrix);
        ui->graphicsView->scale(1,-1);
    }
    else if(!zoom)
    {
        m_zoom_level = m_zoom_level - 10;
        ui->graphicsView->setTransformationAnchor(QGraphicsView::AnchorUnderMouse);
        matrix.scale(m_zoom_level, m_zoom_level);

        ui->graphicsView->setMatrix(matrix);
        ui->graphicsView->scale(1,-1);
    }
}

正如你在上面看到的那样,我正在使用QMatrix和缩放并将其设置为Graphicsview并将转换锚点设置为鼠标下方,但是如果我滚动加载它有时不能正常工作它只会开始放大(我认为这与int循环或其他东西有关).

正如我所说,帮助这个或鼠标下的规模的一个很好的例子将是伟大的.

Answer 1

这种缩放有点棘手.让我分享我自己的课程.

标题:

#include <QObject>
#include <QGraphicsView>

/*!
 * This class adds ability to zoom QGraphicsView using mouse wheel. The point under cursor
 * remains motionless while it's possible.
 *
 * Note that it becomes not possible when the scene's
 * size is not large enough comparing to the viewport size. QGraphicsView centers the picture
 * when it's smaller than the view. And QGraphicsView's scrolls boundaries don't allow to
 * put any picture point at any viewport position.
 *
 * When the user starts scrolling, this class remembers original scene position and
 * keeps it until scrolling is completed. It's better than getting original scene position at
 * each scrolling step because that approach leads to position errors due to before-mentioned
 * positioning restrictions.
 *
 * When zommed using scroll, this class emits zoomed() signal.
 *
 * Usage:
 *
 *   new Graphics_view_zoom(view);
 *
 * The object will be deleted automatically when the view is deleted.
 *
 * You can set keyboard modifiers used for zooming using set_modified(). Zooming will be
 * performed only on exact match of modifiers combination. The default modifier is Ctrl.
 *
 * You can change zoom velocity by calling set_zoom_factor_base().
 * Zoom coefficient is calculated as zoom_factor_base^angle_delta
 * (see QWheelEvent::angleDelta).
 * The default zoom factor base is 1.0015.
 */
class Graphics_view_zoom : public QObject {
  Q_OBJECT
public:
  Graphics_view_zoom(QGraphicsView* view);
  void gentle_zoom(double factor);
  void set_modifiers(Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifiers);
  void set_zoom_factor_base(double value);

private:
  QGraphicsView* _view;
  Qt::KeyboardModifiers _modifiers;
  double _zoom_factor_base;
  QPointF target_scene_pos, target_viewport_pos;
  bool eventFilter(QObject* object, QEvent* event);

signals:
  void zoomed();
};

资源:

#include "Graphics_view_zoom.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QScrollBar>
#include <qmath.h>

Graphics_view_zoom::Graphics_view_zoom(QGraphicsView* view)
  : QObject(view), _view(view)
{
  _view->viewport()->installEventFilter(this);
  _view->setMouseTracking(true);
  _modifiers = Qt::ControlModifier;
  _zoom_factor_base = 1.0015;
}

void Graphics_view_zoom::gentle_zoom(double factor) {
  _view->scale(factor, factor);
  _view->centerOn(target_scene_pos);
  QPointF delta_viewport_pos = target_viewport_pos - QPointF(_view->viewport()->width() / 2.0,
                                                             _view->viewport()->height() / 2.0);
  QPointF viewport_center = _view->mapFromScene(target_scene_pos) - delta_viewport_pos;
  _view->centerOn(_view->mapToScene(viewport_center.toPoint()));
  emit zoomed();
}

void Graphics_view_zoom::set_modifiers(Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifiers) {
  _modifiers = modifiers;

}

void Graphics_view_zoom::set_zoom_factor_base(double value) {
  _zoom_factor_base = value;
}

bool Graphics_view_zoom::eventFilter(QObject *object, QEvent *event) {
  if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseMove) {
    QMouseEvent* mouse_event = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);
    QPointF delta = target_viewport_pos - mouse_event->pos();
    if (qAbs(delta.x()) > 5 || qAbs(delta.y()) > 5) {
      target_viewport_pos = mouse_event->pos();
      target_scene_pos = _view->mapToScene(mouse_event->pos());
    }
  } else if (event->type() == QEvent::Wheel) {
    QWheelEvent* wheel_event = static_cast<QWheelEvent*>(event);
    if (QApplication::keyboardModifiers() == _modifiers) {
      if (wheel_event->orientation() == Qt::Vertical) {
        double angle = wheel_event->angleDelta().y();
        double factor = qPow(_zoom_factor_base, angle);
        gentle_zoom(factor);
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  Q_UNUSED(object)
  return false;
}

用法示例:

Graphics_view_zoom* z = new Graphics_view_zoom(ui->graphicsView);
z->set_modifiers(Qt::NoModifier);

Answer 2

这是使用PyQt的解决方案:

def wheelEvent(self, event):
    """
    Zoom in or out of the view.
    """
    zoomInFactor = 1.25
    zoomOutFactor = 1 / zoomInFactor

    # Save the scene pos
    oldPos = self.mapToScene(event.pos())

    # Zoom
    if event.angleDelta().y() > 0:
        zoomFactor = zoomInFactor
    else:
        zoomFactor = zoomOutFactor
    self.scale(zoomFactor, zoomFactor)

    # Get the new position
    newPos = self.mapToScene(event.pos())

    # Move scene to old position
    delta = newPos - oldPos
    self.translate(delta.x(), delta.y())

Answer 3

这是python版本适合我.来自@Stefan Reinhardt和@rengel的答案组合.

class MyQGraphicsView(QtGui.QGraphicsView):

def __init__ (self, parent=None):
    super(MyQGraphicsView, self).__init__ (parent)

def wheelEvent(self, event):
    # Zoom Factor
    zoomInFactor = 1.25
    zoomOutFactor = 1 / zoomInFactor

    # Set Anchors
    self.setTransformationAnchor(QtGui.QGraphicsView.NoAnchor)
    self.setResizeAnchor(QtGui.QGraphicsView.NoAnchor)

    # Save the scene pos
    oldPos = self.mapToScene(event.pos())

    # Zoom
    if event.delta() > 0:
        zoomFactor = zoomInFactor
    else:
        zoomFactor = zoomOutFactor
    self.scale(zoomFactor, zoomFactor)

    # Get the new position
    newPos = self.mapToScene(event.pos())

    # Move scene to old position
    delta = newPos - oldPos
    self.translate(delta.x(), delta.y())

Answer 4

以上是上述解决方案的精简版本; 只需要你需要放入轮子事件的代码.这在我的测试中使用/不使用滚动条,完美;)

void MyGraphicsView::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent* pWheelEvent)
{
    if (pWheelEvent->modifiers() & Qt::ControlModifier)
    {
        // Do a wheel-based zoom about the cursor position
        double angle = pWheelEvent->angleDelta().y();
        double factor = qPow(1.0015, angle);

        auto targetViewportPos = pWheelEvent->pos();
        auto targetScenePos = mapToScene(pWheelEvent->pos());

        scale(factor, factor);
        centerOn(targetScenePos);
        QPointF deltaViewportPos = targetViewportPos - QPointF(viewport()->width() / 2.0, viewport()->height() / 2.0);
        QPointF viewportCenter = mapFromScene(targetScenePos) - deltaViewportPos;
        centerOn(mapToScene(viewportCenter.toPoint()));

        return;
    }

Answer 5

经过多次挫折之后,这似乎有效.这个问题似乎是在QGraphicsView的transform无关,其滚动位置,这样的行为QGraphicsView::mapToScene(const QPoint&) const既取决于滚动位置和变换.我必须查看源代码mapToScene才能理解这一点.

考虑到这一点,这是有用的:记住鼠标指向的场景点,缩放,将场景指向鼠标坐标,然后调整滚动条使该点在鼠标下方结束:

void ZoomGraphicsView::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent* event)
{
   const QPointF p0scene = mapToScene(event->pos());

   qreal factor = std::pow(1.01, event->delta());
   scale(factor, factor);

   const QPointF p1mouse = mapFromScene(p0scene);
   const QPointF move = p1mouse - event->pos(); // The move
   horizontalScrollBar()->setValue(move.x() + horizontalScrollBar()->value());
   verticalScrollBar()->setValue(move.y() + verticalScrollBar()->value());
}

Answer 6

现在有点晚了,但我今天只和Pyside一起走了同样的路,但应该是一样的......

这种方法"非常简单",花了我一点时间...首先将所有锚点设置为NoAnchor,然后取出wheelevent的点,将其映射到场景,通过此值翻译场景,缩放并最终翻译它背部:

def wheelEvent(self, evt):
    #Remove possible Anchors
    self.widget.setTransformationAnchor(QtGui.QGraphicsView.NoAnchor)
    self.widget.setResizeAnchor(QtGui.QGraphicsView.NoAnchor)
    #Get Scene Pos
    target_viewport_pos = self.widget.mapToScene(evt.pos())
    #Translate Scene
    self.widget.translate(target_viewport_pos.x(),target_viewport_pos.y())
    # ZOOM
    if evt.delta() > 0:
        self._eventHandler.zoom_ctrl(1.2)
    else:
        self._eventHandler.zoom_ctrl(0.83333)
    # Translate back
    self.widget.translate(-target_viewport_pos.x(),-target_viewport_pos.y())

这是唯一符合我目的的解决方案.恕我直言,这也是最合乎逻辑的解决方案......

Answer 7

您可以简单地使用内置功能AnchorUnderMouse或AnchorViewCenter在鼠标下或中心保持焦点.这在Qt 5.7中对我有用

void SceneView::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event)
    {
        if (event->modifiers() & Qt::ControlModifier) {
            // zoom
            const ViewportAnchor anchor = transformationAnchor();
            setTransformationAnchor(QGraphicsView::AnchorUnderMouse);
            int angle = event->angleDelta().y();
            qreal factor;
            if (angle > 0) {
                factor = 1.1;
            } else {
                factor = 0.9;
            }
            scale(factor, factor);
            setTransformationAnchor(anchor);
        } else {
            QGraphicsView::wheelEvent(event);
        }
    }