连接多个表,从不同的表中选择计数,并在一个查询中按一列分组

Question

我需要连接多个表,从不同的表中选择计数,并在一个查询中按一列分组.我就是这样做的:

select      c.CommunityName, SUM(case when m.ListKey = c.ListKey then 1 else 0 end) as Posts
from        Community c with(NOLOCK)
join        messages_ m with(NOLOCK)
on          c.ListKey = m.ListKey
group by    c.CommunityName

select      c.CommunityName, SUM(case when b.CommunityKey = c.CommunityKey then 1 else 0 end) as Blogs
from        Community c with(NOLOCK)
join        Blog b with(NOLOCK)
on          c.CommunityKey = b.CommunityKey
group by    c.CommunityName

select      c.CommunityName, SUM(case when ce.CommunityKey = c.CommunityKey then 1 else 0 end) as Events
from        Community c with(NOLOCK)
join        CalendarEvent ce with(NOLOCK)
on          c.CommunityKey = ce.CommunityKey
where       ce.StartDateTime >= GETDATE()
group by    c.CommunityName

或者干脆

select      c.CommunityName, COUNT(*)
from        Community c with(NOLOCK)
join        messages_ m with(NOLOCK)
on          c.ListKey = m.ListKey
group by    c.CommunityName

select      c.CommunityName, COUNT(*)
from        Community c with(NOLOCK)
join        Blog b with(NOLOCK)
on          c.CommunityKey = b.CommunityKey
group by    c.CommunityName

select      c.CommunityName, COUNT(*)
from        Community c with(NOLOCK)
join        CalendarEvent ce with(NOLOCK)
on          c.CommunityKey = ce.CommunityKey
where       ce.StartDateTime >= GETDATE()
group by    c.CommunityName

有更多的表,有些需要额外的连接......有人可以帮忙吗？

Answer 1

如果我正确理解您的问题,您正在寻找社区名称以及帖子,博客,活动等计数.

当您的查询单独计数时,SELECT在其他计数中添加虚拟列,然后在最后UNION得到它们并获取SUM.

SELECT CommunityName , SUM(MessageCount), SUM(BlogCount), SUM(EventCount)
FROM (
    SELECT      c.CommunityName CommunityName , COUNT(*) MessageCount, 0 BlogCount, 0 EventCount
    FROM        Community c with(NOLOCK)
    JOIN        messages_ m with(NOLOCK)
    ON          c.ListKey = m.ListKey
    GROUP BY    c.CommunityName

    UNION

    SELECT      c.CommunityName, 0, COUNT(*), 0
    FROM        Community c with(NOLOCK)
    JOIN        Blog b with(NOLOCK)
    ON          c.CommunityKey = b.CommunityKey
    GROUP BY    c.CommunityName

    UNION

    SELECT      c.CommunityName, 0, 0, COUNT(*)
    FROM        Community c with(NOLOCK)
    JOIN        CalendarEvent ce with(NOLOCK)
    ON          c.CommunityKey = ce.CommunityKey
    WHERE       ce.StartDateTime >= GETDATE()
    GROUP BY    c.CommunityName
  ) CountsTable
GROUP BY CountsTable.CommunityName

CountsTable 会是这样的

| COMMUNITYNAME | MESSAGECOUNT | BLOGCOUNT | EVENTCOUNT |
|---------------|--------------|-----------|------------|
|          Name |           10 |         0 |          0 |
|          Name |            0 |        20 |          0 |
|          Name |            0 |         0 |         30 |

因此,您可以GROUP BY命名并总结计数以获得结果

| COMMUNITYNAME | MESSAGECOUNT | BLOGCOUNT | EVENTCOUNT |
|---------------|--------------|-----------|------------|
|          Name |           10 |        20 |         30 |