Mik*_*nen 3 c# nullable nullreferenceexception
这是一些简单的代码:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var coll = new List<string> {"test", "test2", "test3"};
var filteredColl = coll.Select(x => x).ToList();
if (!filteredColl.Any())
{
DateTime? date = new DateTime();
filteredColl = coll.Where(x => date.GetValueOrDefault().Date.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == x).Select(x => x).ToList();
}
}
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问题是,为什么以下步骤使其与NullReferenceException崩溃:
1)断点到if

2)设置下一个执行点:

3)尝试继续使用F10:

如果我注释掉代码的最后一行,它就不会崩溃.
更新:这是堆栈跟踪:
System.NullReferenceException was unhandled HResult=-2147467261
Message=Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
Source=ConsoleApplication28 StackTrace:
at ConsoleApplication28.Program.Main(String[] args) in Program.cs: line 21
at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart() InnerException:
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Mar*_*ell 10
这是在声明捕获的变量范围的上下文中移动执行点的副作用.将其报告为IDE错误是合理的,但修复并不是一件容易的事.基本上,date不是变量 - 它是捕获上下文中的一个字段,因为lambda.编译器本质上做:
if (!filteredColl.Any())
{
var ctx = new SomeCaptureContext(); // <== invented by the compiler
ctx.date = new DateTime();
filteredColl = coll.Where(ctx.SomePredicate).Select(x => x).ToList();
}
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在哪里SomePredicate:
class SomeCaptureContext {
public DateTime? date; // yes, a public field - needs to support 'ref' etc
public bool SomePredicate(string x) // the actual name is horrible
{
return this.date.GetValueOrDefault()
.Date.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == x;
}
}
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这里的问题是当您将执行位置拖动到:
DateTime? date = new DateTime();
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你是实际上(在IL方面)将其拖动到行:
ctx.date = new DateTime();
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紧接着之前的捕获上下文行,即
var ctx = new SomeCaptureContext();
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从来没有得到执行,因此ctx是null.因此NullReferenceException.
将此作为一个错误记录是合理的,但它是一个微妙的 - 你不一定总是想要拖动执行上下文来初始化捕获上下文 - 它必须是"如果它们是null".
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