无法让Robotium在Android Studio中运行

Question

我很难让Robotium在基于gradle的Android Studio上工作,我找不到办法

这是我的build.gradle文件

buildscript {
    dependencies {
        repositories {
            mavenCentral()
            mavenLocal()
        }

        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.5.+'
    }
}

apply plugin: 'android'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
   /* maven {
        url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots"
    }*/
}

sourceSets {
    testLocal {
        java.srcDir file('src/test/java')
        resources.srcDir file('src/test/resources')
    }
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 17
    buildToolsVersion "17.0.0"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 17
    }

    sourceSets {
        instrumentTest.setRoot('src/test')
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:13.0.+'

    // Dependencies for the `testLocal` task, make sure to list all your global dependencies here as well
    testLocalCompile 'junit:junit:4.11'
    testLocalCompile 'com.google.android:android:4.1.1.4'
    testLocalCompile 'com.android.support:support-v4:13.0.+'
    testLocalCompile 'org.robolectric:robolectric:2.1.+'
    testLocalCompile 'com.jayway.android.robotium:robotium-solo:4.2'

    // Android Studio doesn't recognize the `testLocal` task, so we define the same dependencies as above for instrumentTest
    // which is Android Studio's test task
    instrumentTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.11'
    instrumentTestCompile 'com.google.android:android:4.1.1.4'
    instrumentTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-v4:13.0.+'
    instrumentTestCompile 'org.robolectric:robolectric:2.1.+'
    instrumentTestCompile 'com.jayway.android.robotium:robotium-solo:4.2'


}

task localTest(type: Test, dependsOn: assemble) {
    testClassesDir = sourceSets.testLocal.output.classesDir

    android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs.each { dir ->
        def buildDir = dir.getAbsolutePath().split('/')
        buildDir =  (buildDir[0..(buildDir.length - 4)] + ['build', 'classes', 'debug']).join('/')

        sourceSets.testLocal.compileClasspath += files(buildDir)
        sourceSets.testLocal.runtimeClasspath += files(buildDir)
    }

    classpath = sourceSets.testLocal.runtimeClasspath
}




check.dependsOn localTest

正如你所看到的,我正在使用Robolectric和Robotium我遇到的问题是每当我尝试创建Robotium测试时,就像这样:

import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;

import com.dlv.testing.MainActivity;
import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;

public class MainActivityUITest extends
        ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<MainActivity> {

    private Solo solo;

    public MainActivityUITest() {
        super(MainActivity.class);
    }

    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
    }

    public void testStuff() throws Exception {
        solo.assertCurrentActivity("Check on first Activity", MainActivity.class);
        solo.sendKey(Solo.MENU);

    }

    @Override
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        solo.finishOpenedActivities();
    }
}

它无法找到任何导入,项目在Android Studio中无法编译,它只是在我运行测试时失败,如果我删除了类和依赖项中的引用,Robolectric工作得很好

Answer 1

据我所知,你还无法从Android Studio成功运行任何测试(请参阅如何在Android Studio中创建测试？).您需要从命令行执行此操作(请注意,您可能需要先清理./gradlew clean):

要运行仪器测试,请使用 ./gradlew connectedInstrumentTest

要运行测试任务,请使用 ./gradlew localTest

为了将来参考Android Studio与测试集成更好地协作,您可以将其设置为运行任何给定的Gradle任务.转到"编辑配置",然后点击"+"按钮添加新按钮.选择"Gradle",然后将其配置为指向正确的gradle.build文件和要运行的任务.我不确定你会在'发布之前'部分添加什么,但是,如果有的话.

所有这一切,这就是我如何运行我的机器人测试:

1. 我使用了内置的仪器测试配置,因为我无法使localTest任务工作(我得到了与你无法找到任何导入时相同的错误).我使用了文件夹的默认文件夹结构instrumentTest,但看起来您可以使用该instrumentTest.setRoot('src/test')行使其与您的设置相同.

2. 我配置了我的build.gradle文件,如下所示:

   buildscript {
       repositories {
           mavenCentral()
       }
       dependencies {
           classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.5.+'
       }
   }
   apply plugin: 'android'
   
   repositories {
       mavenCentral()
   }
   
   dependencies {
       // Included library modules
       ...
   
       // My regular dependencies
       compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:13.0.0'
       ...
   
       // Test dependencies. Notice that all I have to include is robotium
       // because the rest just works using the instrumentTest configuration
       instrumentTestCompile 'com.jayway.android.robotium:robotium-solo:4.3'
   }
   
   android {
       compileSdkVersion 17
       buildToolsVersion "18.0.1"
   
       defaultConfig {
           minSdkVersion 7
           targetSdkVersion 16
       }
   
   }
   

3. 我在项目结构(command-;在我的Mac上)添加了robotium库作为maven库.

4. 然后我写了一个这样的测试:

   import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
   import com.example.activity.WelcomeScreen;
   import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;
   
   public class WelcomeScreenTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<WelcomeScreen> {
       private Solo solo;
   
       public WelcomeScreenTest() {
           super(WelcomeScreen.class);
       }
   
       protected void setUp() throws Exception {
           super.setUp();
   
           solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
       }
   
       public void testActivity() {
           // robotium assert
           solo.assertCurrentActivity("Welcome Screen", WelcomeScreen.class);
           // junit assert
           assertEquals(true, true);
       }
   }
   

5. 然后我通过命令行运行测试./gradlew connectedInstrumentTest,它对我有用.