Rails 4中的"Factory not registered"错误

Question

我在Rails 4中使用Factory Girl获得了"Factory not registered"错误.这是我在spec/factories/user.rb中为一个简单的Devise用户定义的工厂:

FactoryGirl.define do
  factory :user do
    email 'test@example.com'
    password 'foobar'
    password_confirmation 'foobar'
  end
end

这是spec_helper.rb:

ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'email_spec'
require 'rspec/autorun'
require 'factory_girl'

Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each { |f| require f }
ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending! if defined?(ActiveRecord::Migration)

RSpec.configure do |config|

  config.include(EmailSpec::Helpers)
  config.include(EmailSpec::Matchers)
  config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
  config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
  config.order = "random"
  config.include Devise::TestHelpers, :type => :controller
  config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods
  config.before(:suite) do
    DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation
  end
  config.before(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.start
  end
  config.after(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.clean
  end
end

并在gem文件中:

gem 'factory_girl_rails', :require => false

这是spec/models/user_spec.rb中的测试:

require 'spec_helper'

describe User do
  it "has a valid factory" do
    FactoryGirl.build(:user).should be_valid
  end
end

这失败了,说'工厂未注册:用户'.我已经尝试将Factory定义移动到spec/factories.rb,以及仅使用factory_girl而不是factory_girl_rails,没有运气.任何建议将不胜感激.

Answer 1

你需要的是factory_girl代替factory_girl_rails.编辑您spec_helper.rb对此的等效行:

require 'factory_girl_rails'