在Fragment中调用getActivity()会返回null

Question

请原谅我试图为我的应用程序解析页面的列表视图的问题,我将解释:我有一个由Fragment组成的操作栏.当instazia片段,第一次打开应用程序"getActivity"不返回null时,下一次,当我启动AsyncTask时,我将停止解析此错误的片段:

java.lang.NullPointerException
        at android.widget.ArrayAdapter.init(ArrayAdapter.java:310)
        at android.widget.ArrayAdapter.<init>(ArrayAdapter.java:104)
        at com.megadown.megacodownloader.ParsingArrayAdapter.<init>(ParsingArrayAdapter.java:30)
        at com.megadown.megacodownloader.Tab_Search$ParsingPaginaWeb.onPostExecute(Tab_Search.java:264)
        at com.megadown.megacodownloader.Tab_Search$ParsingPaginaWeb.onPostExecute(Tab_Search.java:125)
        at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:631)
        at android.os.AsyncTask.access$600(AsyncTask.java:177)
        at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:644)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4898)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1006)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:773)
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

代码Java引用:

protected void onPostExecute(String result)
        {
            // dopo che ho eseguito il parsing mostro i dati nella listview

                adapter = new ParsingArrayAdapter(myActivity, titoli, descrizioni,immagini);
                lista.setAdapter(adapter);



        }

如果你愿意,我可以发布ArrayAdapter的代码.先感谢您

Answer 1

首先,确保myActivity具有正确的值:

protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        Activity myActivity = getActivity();
        adapter = new ParsingArrayAdapter(myActivity, titoli, descrizioni,immagini);
        lista.setAdapter(adapter);
}

接下来,重点是,您无法确定您的活动和片段在onPostExecute()中是否仍处于活动状态.

例如,用户可以按下"后退"按钮或旋转屏幕,这将重新创建活动和片段.

所以,好的代码是:

protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        Activity myActivity = getActivity();
        if (myActivity==null) return; // Fragment not active anymore, bail out
        adapter = new ParsingArrayAdapter(myActivity, titoli, descrizioni,immagini);
        lista.setAdapter(adapter);
}