如何在按钮点击时立即将dataGridView数据导出到Excel？

Question

我的数据网格视图中有10k行和15列.我想将此数据导出到excel表单o按钮.我已经尝试过以下代码.

private void btExport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Application app  = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook workbook =  app.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing);        
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet worksheet = null;                   
        app.Visible = true;
        worksheet = workbook.Sheets["Sheet1"];
        worksheet = workbook.ActiveSheet;                  
        for(int i=1;i<dataGridView1.Columns.Count+1;i++)
        {
             worksheet.Cells[1, i] = dataGridView1.Columns[i-1].HeaderText;
        }    
        for (int i=0; i < dataGridView1.Rows.Count-1 ; i++)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<dataGridView1.Columns.Count;j++)
            {
                if (dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells[j].Value != null)
                {
                    worksheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1] = dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells[j].Value.ToString();
                }
                else
                {
                    worksheet.Cells[i + 2, j + 1] = "";
                }
            }
        }
    }

这对我有用,但是需要花费大量时间来完成导出过程.

是否可以通过dataGridView(具有10k行)导出以立即点击按钮？

除此之外,当我尝试将所有dataGridview内容复制到剪贴板然后手动将其粘贴到Excel工作表时,它几乎立即发生.

那么有没有办法将所有dataGridView单元格复制到剪贴板并将其粘贴到excel工作表(带单元格格式)上单击按钮？

我有如下复制到剪贴板的代码,但我不知道如何通过打开它将其粘贴到新的Excel工作表中.

        private void copyAllToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        dataGridView1.SelectAll();
        DataObject dataObj = dataGridView1.GetClipboardContent();
        if (dataObj != null)
            Clipboard.SetDataObject(dataObj);
    }

请帮忙举个例子.我是C#的新手.

Answer 1

我通过简单的复制和粘贴方法解决了这个问题 我不知道这是最好的方法,但对我而言,它的效果很好,而且几乎是即时的.这是我的代码.

    private void copyAlltoClipboard()
    {
        dataGridView1.SelectAll();
        DataObject dataObj = dataGridView1.GetClipboardContent();
        if (dataObj != null)
            Clipboard.SetDataObject(dataObj);
    }
    private void button3_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        copyAlltoClipboard();
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlexcel;
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook xlWorkBook;
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet xlWorkSheet;
        object misValue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
        xlexcel = new Excel.Application();
        xlexcel.Visible = true;
        xlWorkBook = xlexcel.Workbooks.Add(misValue);
        xlWorkSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)xlWorkBook.Worksheets.get_Item(1);
        Excel.Range CR = (Excel.Range)xlWorkSheet.Cells[1, 1];
        CR.Select();
        xlWorkSheet.PasteSpecial(CR, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, true);          
    }

谢谢.

Answer 2

这是一个很好的问题,我很惊讶找到一个清晰而完整的答案是多么困难,我发现的大部分答案都是sudo-code或者不是100%完成.

我能够创建一个完整的解决方案,根据Jake的答案将数据从我的DataGridView复制并保存到excel文件中,所以我发布了我的完整解决方案,希望它可以帮助其他新来者像我这样的c#:)

首先,您需要Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel在项目中引用.有关如何添加它的信息,请参阅MSDN.

我的代码:

using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;

private void btnExportToExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    SaveFileDialog sfd = new SaveFileDialog();
    sfd.Filter = "Excel Documents (*.xls)|*.xls";
    sfd.FileName = "Inventory_Adjustment_Export.xls";
    if (sfd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        // Copy DataGridView results to clipboard
        copyAlltoClipboard();

        object misValue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
        Excel.Application xlexcel = new Excel.Application();

        xlexcel.DisplayAlerts = false; // Without this you will get two confirm overwrite prompts
        Excel.Workbook xlWorkBook = xlexcel.Workbooks.Add(misValue);
        Excel.Worksheet xlWorkSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)xlWorkBook.Worksheets.get_Item(1);

        // Format column D as text before pasting results, this was required for my data
        Excel.Range rng = xlWorkSheet.get_Range("D:D").Cells;
        rng.NumberFormat = "@";

        // Paste clipboard results to worksheet range
        Excel.Range CR = (Excel.Range)xlWorkSheet.Cells[1, 1];
        CR.Select();
        xlWorkSheet.PasteSpecial(CR, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, true);

        // For some reason column A is always blank in the worksheet. ¯\_(?)_/¯
        // Delete blank column A and select cell A1
        Excel.Range delRng = xlWorkSheet.get_Range("A:A").Cells;
        delRng.Delete(Type.Missing);
        xlWorkSheet.get_Range("A1").Select();

        // Save the excel file under the captured location from the SaveFileDialog
        xlWorkBook.SaveAs(sfd.FileName, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookNormal, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue);
        xlexcel.DisplayAlerts = true;
        xlWorkBook.Close(true, misValue, misValue);
        xlexcel.Quit();

        releaseObject(xlWorkSheet);
        releaseObject(xlWorkBook);
        releaseObject(xlexcel);

        // Clear Clipboard and DataGridView selection
        Clipboard.Clear();
        dgvItems.ClearSelection();

        // Open the newly saved excel file
        if (File.Exists(sfd.FileName))
            System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(sfd.FileName);
    }
}

private void copyAlltoClipboard()
{
    dgvItems.SelectAll();
    DataObject dataObj = dgvItems.GetClipboardContent();
    if (dataObj != null)
        Clipboard.SetDataObject(dataObj);
}

private void releaseObject(object obj)
{
    try
    {
        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj);
        obj = null;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        obj = null;
        MessageBox.Show("Exception Occurred while releasing object " + ex.ToString());
    }
    finally
    {
        GC.Collect();
    }
}

Answer 3

我不打算偷@Jake和@ Cornelius的答案,所以我尝试编辑它.但它被拒绝了.无论如何,我必须指出的唯一改进是关于在粘贴后避免excel中的额外空白列.添加一行dataGridView1.RowHeadersVisible = false;隐藏了所谓的"行标题",它出现在DataGridView的最左侧,因此当您执行此操作时,它不会被选中并复制到剪贴板dataGridView1.SelectAll();

private void copyAlltoClipboard()
    {
        //to remove the first blank column from datagridview
        dataGridView1.RowHeadersVisible = false;
        dataGridView1.SelectAll();
        DataObject dataObj = dataGridView1.GetClipboardContent();
        if (dataObj != null)
            Clipboard.SetDataObject(dataObj);
    }
    private void button3_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        copyAlltoClipboard();
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlexcel;
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook xlWorkBook;
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet xlWorkSheet;
        object misValue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
        xlexcel = new Excel.Application();
        xlexcel.Visible = true;
        xlWorkBook = xlexcel.Workbooks.Add(misValue);
        xlWorkSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)xlWorkBook.Worksheets.get_Item(1);
        Excel.Range CR = (Excel.Range)xlWorkSheet.Cells[1, 1];
        CR.Select();
        xlWorkSheet.PasteSpecial(CR, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, true);          
    }

Answer 4

using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;


private void btnExportExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    try
    {
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
        excel.Visible = true;
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = excel.Workbooks.Add(System.Reflection.Missing.Value);
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet sheet1 = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Sheets[1];
        int StartCol = 1;
        int StartRow = 1;
        int j = 0, i = 0;

        //Write Headers
        for (j = 0; j < dgvSource.Columns.Count; j++)
        {
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range myRange = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)sheet1.Cells[StartRow, StartCol + j];
            myRange.Value2 = dgvSource.Columns[j].HeaderText;
        }

        StartRow++;

        //Write datagridview content
        for (i = 0; i < dgvSource.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
            for (j = 0; j < dgvSource.Columns.Count; j++)
            {
                try
                {
                    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range myRange = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)sheet1.Cells[StartRow + i, StartCol + j];
                    myRange.Value2 = dgvSource[j, i].Value == null ? "" : dgvSource[j, i].Value;
                }
                catch
                {
                    ;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
    }
}