Mat*_*ijs 23 python csv hdf5 python-3.x pandas
使用Python3,Pandas 0.12
我正在尝试将多个csv文件(总大小为7.9 GB)写入HDF5存储,以便稍后处理.csv文件每个包含大约一百万行,15列和数据类型主要是字符串,但有些浮点数.但是,当我尝试读取csv文件时,我收到以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "filter-1.py", line 38, in <module>
to_hdf()
File "filter-1.py", line 31, in to_hdf
for chunk in reader:
File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 578, in __iter__
yield self.read(self.chunksize)
File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 608, in read
ret = self._engine.read(nrows)
File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 1028, in read
data = self._reader.read(nrows)
File "parser.pyx", line 706, in pandas.parser.TextReader.read (pandas\parser.c:6745)
File "parser.pyx", line 740, in pandas.parser.TextReader._read_low_memory (pandas\parser.c:7146)
File "parser.pyx", line 781, in pandas.parser.TextReader._read_rows (pandas\parser.c:7568)
File "parser.pyx", line 768, in pandas.parser.TextReader._tokenize_rows (pandas\parser.c:7451)
File "parser.pyx", line 1661, in pandas.parser.raise_parser_error (pandas\parser.c:18744)
pandas.parser.CParserError: Error tokenizing data. C error: EOF inside string starting at line 754991
Closing remaining open files: ta_store.h5... done
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编辑:
我设法找到一个产生这个问题的文件.我认为它正在阅读一个EOF角色.但是我无法克服这个问题.鉴于组合文件的大小,我认为检查每个字符串中的每个单个字符太麻烦了.(即便如此,我仍然不确定该怎么做.)据我检查,csv文件中没有可能引发错误的奇怪字符.我也试过路过error_bad_lines=False到pd.read_csv(),但错误依然存在.
我的代码如下:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pandas as pd
import os
from glob import glob
def list_files(path=os.getcwd()):
''' List all files in specified path '''
list_of_files = [f for f in glob('2013-06*.csv')]
return list_of_files
def to_hdf():
""" Function that reads multiple csv files to HDF5 Store """
# Defining path name
path = 'ta_store.h5'
# If path exists delete it such that a new instance can be created
if os.path.exists(path):
os.remove(path)
# Creating HDF5 Store
store = pd.HDFStore(path)
# Reading csv files from list_files function
for f in list_files():
# Creating reader in chunks -- reduces memory load
reader = pd.read_csv(f, chunksize=50000)
# Looping over chunks and storing them in store file, node name 'ta_data'
for chunk in reader:
chunk.to_hdf(store, 'ta_data', mode='w', table=True)
# Return store
return store.select('ta_data')
return 'Finished reading to HDF5 Store, continuing processing data.'
to_hdf()
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编辑
如果我进入引发CParserError EOF的CSV文件...并手动删除导致问题的行之后的所有行,则正确读取csv文件.但是我删除的所有内容都是空行.奇怪的是,当我手动纠正错误的csv文件时,它们会被单独加载到商店中.但是当我再次使用多个文件的列表时,'false'文件仍然会返回错误.
Sel*_*lah 74
我遇到了类似的问题.使用'EOF inside string'列出的行有一个字符串,其中包含单引号.当我添加选项quoting = csv.QUOTE_NONE时,它解决了我的问题.
例如:
import csv
df = pd.read_csv(csvfile, header = None, delimiter="\t", quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE, encoding='utf-8')
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MJB*_*MJB 10
我意识到这是一个老问题,但我想分享更多有关此错误根本原因的详细信息以及@Selah 的解决方案为何有效。
从csv.py文档字符串:
* quoting - controls when quotes should be generated by the writer.
It can take on any of the following module constants:
csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL means only when required, for example, when a
field contains either the quotechar or the delimiter
csv.QUOTE_ALL means that quotes are always placed around fields.
csv.QUOTE_NONNUMERIC means that quotes are always placed around
fields which do not parse as integers or floating point
numbers.
csv.QUOTE_NONE means that quotes are never placed around fields.
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csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL是默认值并且"是默认值quotechar。如果您的 csv 文件中的某个地方有一个 quotechar,它将被解析为一个字符串,直到再次出现该 quotechar。如果您的文件有奇数个quotechars,那么在到达EOF(文件末尾)之前,最后一个不会被关闭。另请注意,quotechars 之间的任何内容都将被解析为单个字符串。即使有很多换行符(预计被解析为单独的行),它也会全部进入表的单个字段。因此,您在错误中获得的行号可能会产生误导。为了用一个例子来说明,考虑这个:
In[4]: import pandas as pd
...: from io import StringIO
...: test_csv = '''a,b,c
...: "d,e,f
...: g,h,i
...: "m,n,o
...: p,q,r
...: s,t,u
...: '''
...:
In[5]: test = StringIO(test_csv)
In[6]: pd.read_csv(test)
Out[6]:
a b c
0 d,e,f\ng,h,i\nm n o
1 p q r
2 s t u
In[7]: test_csv_2 = '''a,b,c
...: "d,e,f
...: g,h,i
...: "m,n,o
...: "p,q,r
...: s,t,u
...: '''
...: test_2 = StringIO(test_csv_2)
...:
In[8]: pd.read_csv(test_2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
...
pandas.errors.ParserError: Error tokenizing data. C error: EOF inside string starting at line 2
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第一个字符串有 2 个(偶数)quotechars。所以每个quotechar都被关闭并且csv被解析没有错误,尽管可能不是我们所期望的。另一个字符串有 3 个(奇数)quotechars。最后一个没有关闭并且到达 EOF 因此错误。但是我们在错误消息中得到的第 2 行具有误导性。我们期望 4,但由于第一个和第二个 quotechar 之间的所有内容都被解析为字符串,我们的"p,q,r行实际上是第二个。
解决办法是在read_csv函数中使用参数engine=\xe2\x80\x99python\xe2\x80\x99。Pandas CSV 解析器可以使用两个不同的 \xe2\x80\x9cengines\xe2\x80\x9d 来解析 CSV 文件 \xe2\x80\x93 Python 或 C(这也是默认的)。
\n\npandas.read_csv(filepath, sep=\',\', delimiter=None, \n header=\'infer\', names=None, \n index_col=None, usecols=None, squeeze=False, \n ..., engine=None, ...)\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n\nPandas 文档中将Python 引擎描述为 \xe2\x80\x9c较慢,但功能更完整\xe2\x80\x9d 。
\n\nengine : {\xe2\x80\x98c\xe2\x80\x99, \xe2\x80\x98python\xe2\x80\x99}\nRun Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)\n
像这样做你的内部循环将允许你检测'坏'文件(并进一步调查)
from pandas.io import parser
def to_hdf():
.....
# Reading csv files from list_files function
for f in list_files():
# Creating reader in chunks -- reduces memory load
try:
reader = pd.read_csv(f, chunksize=50000)
# Looping over chunks and storing them in store file, node name 'ta_data'
for chunk in reader:
chunk.to_hdf(store, 'ta_data', table=True)
except (parser.CParserError) as detail:
print f, detail
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