tbi*_*icr 6 python mongodb pymongo mongoengine uwsgi
大家好,我有下一个环境python2.7.5:
flask==0.10.1
flask-wtf==0.8.4
jinja2==2.7
werkzeug==0.9.1
flask-mongoengine==0.7.0
mongoengine==0.8.2
pymongo==2.5.2
uwsgi==1.9.13
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并有下一个应用程序'app.py':
from flask import Flask
from flask.ext.mongoengine import Document, MongoEngine
from mongoengine import StringField
class Config(object):
DEBUG = True
MONGODB_HOST = ('mongodb://localhost:27017,localhost:27018/'
'test?replicaSet=rs0')
MONGODB_DB = True
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(Config)
MongoEngine(app)
class Test(Document):
test = StringField(default='test')
meta = {
'allow_inheritance': False,
}
def __unicode__(self):
return self.test
Test(test='test1').save()
@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
return unicode(Test.objects.first())
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run('0.0.0.0', 8080, True)
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我有下一个nginx配置:
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass unix:/tmp/uwsgi.sock;
}
}
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我开始uwsgi:
/path/to/env/bin/uwsgi \
--module app:app \
--env /path/to/env/ \
--pythonpath /path/to/app/ \
--socket /tmp/uwsgi.sock \
--pidfile /tmp/uwsgi.pid \
--daemonize /tmp/uwsgi.log \
--processes 2 \
--threads 2 \
--master
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我有两个mongodb实例:
mongod --port 27017 --dbpath /path/to/mongo/data/rs0-0 --replSet rs0 \
--smallfiles --oplogSize 128
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和
mongod --port 27018 --dbpath /path/to/mongo/data/rs0-1 --replSet rs0 \
--smallfiles --oplogSize 128
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并在mongo控制台中配置副本设置为:
rsconf = {
_id: "rs0",
members: [{_id: 0, host: "127.0.0.1:27017"}]
};
rs.initiate(rsconf);
rs.add("127.0.0.1:27018");
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所以它运作良好.但是,当我向下和向上主要或辅助mongo实例时,我的应用程序无法恢复连接,并且我每次都有下一个例外:
...
File "/path/to/app/replica.py", line 33, in hello_world
return unicode(Test.objects.first())
File "/path/to/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mongoengine/queryset/queryset.py", line 325, in first
result = queryset[0]
File "/path/to/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mongoengine/queryset/queryset.py", line 211, in __getitem__
return queryset._document._from_son(queryset._cursor[key],
File "/path/to/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/cursor.py", line 470, in __getitem__
for doc in clone:
File "/path/to/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/cursor.py", line 814, in next
if len(self.__data) or self._refresh():
File "/path/to/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/cursor.py", line 763, in _refresh
self.__uuid_subtype))
File "/path/to/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/cursor.py", line 700, in __send_message
**kwargs)
File "/path/to/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pymongo/mongo_replica_set_client.py", line 1546, in _send_message_with_response
raise AutoReconnect(msg, errors)
pymongo.errors.AutoReconnect: No replica set primary available for query with ReadPreference PRIMARY
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当我使用mongoengie==0.7.10其使用ReplicaSetConnection,而不是MongoReplicaSetClient在mongoengine==0.8.2那我有下一个例外:
中学,获取请求,中学,获取请求:
我第一次有:
pymongo.errors.AutoReconnect: 127.0.0.1:27017: [Errno 104] Connection reset by peer
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后:
pymongo.errors.AutoReconnect: No replica set primary available for query with ReadPreference PRIMARY
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我第一次有:
pymongo.errors.AutoReconnect: 127.0.0.1:27017: [Errno 111] Connection refused
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后:
pymongo.errors.AutoReconnect: No replica set primary available for query with ReadPreference PRIMARY
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pymongo.errors.AutoReconnect: not master and slaveOk=false
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)所以两个mongo实例只是简单的例子.如果我再添加一个实例(共3个),那么:
如果我失去任何二级,那么一切正常.如果我上下一个二级,然后上下或上下二级,那么所有工作都很好.
如果我上下两个辅助 - 一些问题.
如果我上下初级或只是下一个主要(两个辅助可用) - 一些问题,尽管mongo选择新的主要!
如果我启动一个uwsgi进程(没有--master两个或三个mongo实例):
/path/to/env/bin/uwsgi \
--module app:app \
--env /path/to/env/ \
--pythonpath /path/to/app/ \
--socket /tmp/uwsgi.sock \
--pidfile /tmp/uwsgi.pid \
--daemonize /tmp/uwsgi.log \
--processes 1 \
--threads 2
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或使用dev服务器运行应用程序:
/path/to/env/bin/python app.py
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向下和向上mongo实例后应用程序恢复连接没有问题.
我在生产中有一些部署,有时连接到mongo实例可能会消失(几秒钟).之后,我的应用程序在重新启动uwsgi之前无法正常工作.
所以我有两个问题:
UPD1:我尝试理解问题,现在self.__schedule_refresh()当我关闭一个mongo节点时获得连接异常时我有不同的行为:
对于一个过程:
rs_state有两个成员:主动up == True,倒塌up == False.rs_state拥有一个活跃成员up == True.对于两个过程:
rs_state有两个成员:主动up == True,倒塌up == False.rs_state有两个成员:有效up == True,被击倒up == False(没有改变).当我上mongo节点时,self.__schedule_refresh(sync=sync)也有不同的行为:
对于一个过程:
rs_state拥有一个活跃成员up == True.rs_state让两个成员活跃up == True,加上up == True.对于两个过程:
rs_state有两个成员活跃up == True,有up == False.rs_state让两个成员活动up == True,加上up == False(没有更改).所以看起来像mongo无法更新副本集状态(请参阅参考资料__schedule_refresh):
def __schedule_refresh(self, sync=False):
"""Awake the monitor to update our view of the replica set's state.
If `sync` is True, block until the refresh completes.
If multiple application threads call __schedule_refresh while refresh
is in progress, the work of refreshing the state is only performed
once.
"""
self.__monitor.schedule_refresh()
if sync:
self.__monitor.wait_for_refresh(timeout_seconds=5)
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rec*_*gic 13
尝试使用uwsgi --lazy-apps选项.MongoReplicaSetClient生成一个replicaset MonitorThread,这个线程不能在uwsgi worker进程fork中生存.--lazy-apps将在每个工作进程中初始化pymongo MonitorThread.
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