WPF将已过滤的ObservableCollection ICollectionView绑定到Combobox

Question

我想根据类型(类型AddPoint)过滤ObservableCollection到一个子集,并希望它按升序排序,没有重复.我的基类是ModelBase,w /子类AddPoint,Time,Repeat等...... ObservableCollection MotionSequenceCollection将以任何顺序填充这些类型,有些将是重复的.

我已经尝试了几次不同的时间,并在ICollectionView属性中显示它们,我从'拉出': 绑定集合的子集.

可观察的收藏品

private ObservableCollection<ModelBase> _motionSequenceCollection = 
        new ObservableCollection<ModelBase>();

    public ObservableCollection<ModelBase> MotionSequenceCollection
    {
        get
        {
            return _motionSequenceCollection;
        }

        set
        {
            if (_motionSequenceCollection == value)
            {
                return;
            }

            var oldValue = _motionSequenceCollection;
            _motionSequenceCollection = value;

            // Update bindings, no broadcast
            RaisePropertyChanged();
        }
    }

    public ICollectionView Location
    {
        get
        {
             var location = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(_motionSequenceCollection);

            //DOES NOT WORK.  PROBLEM: GetType() creates type of system.type() and AddPoint, which don't work.  Need a cast, or something??  
            // found at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9621393/bind-subset-of-collection  The problem is that there is an error:
            //    Cannot apply operator '==' to operands of type 'System.Type' and 'MotionSeq.Model.AddPoint',
            //    candidates are:
            //          bool ==(System.Reflection.MemberInfo, System.Reflection.memberInfo) (in class MemberInfo)
            //          bool ==(System.type, System.Type) (in class Type)
            //location.Filter = p => (p as ModelBase).GetType() == AddPoint;

            //DOES NOT WORK.  PROBLEM: Affects the main collection and won't let TIME type added.
            //location.Filter = o1 => (o1 is AddPoint);

            //DOES NOT WORK.  PROBLEM: Sorts fine, but also sorts MotionSequenceCollection!!  What up w/ that!?  
            //location.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription("AddPointClassName", ListSortDirection.Ascending));

            //DOES NOT WORK.  PROBLEM: MotionSequenceCollection does not update.
            //location.Filter = p => (p as ModelBase) == AddPoint;

            //DOES NOT WORK.  PROBLEM: Source is not instantiated(?) and exmaple from stackoverflow and not sure how that got there in the first place.
            //source.Filter = p => (p as ModelBase).GetType() == "AddPoint";
            //return source;

            return location;
        }
    }

Answer 1

所有集合都有一个默认的 CollectionView。WPF 始终绑定到视图而不是集合。如果直接绑定到集合，WPF 实际上会绑定到该集合的默认视图。这一默认视图由​​该集合的所有绑定共享，这导致该集合的所有直接绑定共享该默认视图的排序、筛选、组和当前项特征。

尝试创建CollectionViewSource并设置其过滤逻辑，如下所示：

//create it as static resource and bind your ItemsControl to it
<CollectionViewSource x:Key="csv" Source="{StaticResource MotionSequenceCollection}" 
                  Filter="CollectionViewSource_Filter">
    <CollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions>
       <PropertyGroupDescription PropertyName="YYY"/>
    </CollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions>
    <CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
         <scm:SortDescription PropertyName="YYY" Direction="Ascending"/>
    </CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
</CollectionViewSource> 

private void CollectionViewSource_Filter(object sender, FilterEventArgs e)
{
    var t = e.Item as ModelBase;
    if (t != null)

    {
        //use your filtering logic here

    }
}