返回Nullable Type值的通用方法

Question

我在下面的方法中写了以下要求 -

1. 输入是xmlnode和attributeName
2. 如果找到并传递了关联的属性名称,则返回该值

3. 如果传递的attributeName中没有值,则应返回 -

   3.1.对于int -1 3.2.对于Datetime DateTime.MinValue 3.3.对于String,null 3.4.对于bool,null

情况3.4下面的方法失败.

public T AttributeValue<T>(XmlNode node, string attributeName)  
        {
            var value = new object();

            if (node.Attributes[attributeName] != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(node.Attributes[attributeName].Value))
            {
                value = node.Attributes[attributeName].Value;
            }
            else
            {

                if (typeof(T) == typeof(int))
                    value = -1;
                else if (typeof(T) == typeof(DateTime))
                    value = DateTime.MinValue;
                else if (typeof(T) == typeof(string))
                    value = null;
                else if (typeof(T) == typeof(bool))
                    value = null;



            }
            return (T)Convert.ChangeType(value, typeof(T));
        }

当改变这个

public System.Nullable<T> AttributeValue<T>(XmlNode node, string attributeName) where T : struct 
        {
            var value = new object();

            if (node.Attributes[attributeName] != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(node.Attributes[attributeName].Value))
            {
                value = node.Attributes[attributeName].Value;
            }
            else
            {

                if (typeof(T) == typeof(int))
                    value = -1;
                else if (typeof(T) == typeof(DateTime))
                    value = DateTime.MinValue;
                else if (typeof(T) == typeof(string))
                    return null;
                else if (typeof(T) == typeof(bool))
                    return  null;



            }
            return (T?)Convert.ChangeType(value, typeof(T));
        }

它不适用于字符串类型,即情况3.3

期待一些帮助.

Answer 1

对于3.4,您需要使用bool?T的类型,因此您可以返回null.

然后你可以使用default关键字3.3和3.4(字符串和bool？).根据msdn,它将返回null引用类型和值类型的默认值(如int或bool).

你可以像使用它一样

return default(T);

Answer 2

感谢您的大量答复，这是我写的，对我有用。

它为类型返回null。

public T AttributeValue<T>(XmlNode node, string attributeName)
        {
            object value = null;

            if (node.Attributes[attributeName] != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(node.Attributes[attributeName].Value))
                value = node.Attributes[attributeName].Value;

            if (typeof(T) == typeof(bool?) && value != null)
                value = (string.Compare(value.ToString(), "1", true) == 0).ToString();

            var t = typeof(T);
            t = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(t) ?? t;

            return (value == null) ?
                default(T) : (T)Convert.ChangeType(value, t);
        }

我这样称呼它

    const string auditData = "<mydata><data><equipmentStatiticsData><userStatistics maxUsers='100' totalUsers='1' authUsers='0' pendingUsers='' adminAddedUsers='' xmlUsers='' internalDBUsers='' webUsers='' macUsers='' vpnUsers='' xUsers8021=''></userStatistics><equipmentStatistics cpuUseNow='14' cpuUse5Sec='1' cpuUse10Sec='1' cpuUse20Sec='1' ramTotal='31301632' ramUtilization ='1896448' ramBuffer='774144' ramCached='8269824' permStorageUse='24' tempStorageUse='24'></equipmentStatistics><authStatus  status='1'></authStatus></equipmentStatiticsData></data></mydata>";
    xmlDoc.LoadXml(auditData);
    var userStatsNode = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("/mydata/data/equipmentStatiticsData/userStatistics");


    var intNullable = AttributeValue<int?>(userStatsNode, "vpnUsers");
    var nullableBoolTrue = AttributeValue<bool?>(userStatsNode, "totalUsers");
    var nullableBoolFalse = AttributeValue<bool?>(userStatsNode, "authUsers");
    var nullableString = AttributeValue<string>(userStatsNode, "authUsers");
    var pendingUsersBoolNull = AttributeValue<bool?>(userStatsNode, "pendingUsers");
    var testAttribNullableNotFoundDateTime = AttributeValue<DateTime?>(userStatsNode, "testAttrib");
    var testAttrib1NullString = AttributeValue<string>(userStatsNode, "testAttrib");
    var maxUsersNullInt = AttributeValue<int?>(userStatsNode, "maxUsers");

这对我来说很有用。谢谢...