Cri*_*omo 3 c++ templates nested-class
在使用一些模板并使用迭代器编写自己的基本容器类时,我发现自己需要将成员函数体从模板类移动到单独的文件中以符合样式指南.但是,我遇到了一个有趣的编译错误:
runtimearray.cpp:17:错误:'&'令牌之前的构造函数,析构函数或类型转换runtimearray.cpp:24:错误:'&'令牌之前的构造函数,析构函数或类型转换runtimearray.cpp:32:错误: '&'标记之前的预期构造函数,析构函数或类型转换runtimearray.cpp:39:错误:'&'标记之前的构造函数,析构函数或类型转换runtimearray.cpp:85:错误:预期的构造函数,析构函数或类型转换在"RuntimeArray"之前runtimearray.cpp:91:错误:在'RuntimeArray'之前的预期构造函数,析构函数或类型转换
runtimearray.h:
#ifndef RUNTIMEARRAY_H_
#define RUNTIMEARRAY_H_
template<typename T>
class RuntimeArray
{
public:
class Iterator
{
friend class RuntimeArray;
public:
Iterator(const Iterator& other);
T& operator*();
Iterator& operator++();
Iterator& operator++(int);
Iterator& operator--();
Iterator& operator--(int);
bool operator==(Iterator other);
bool operator!=(Iterator other);
private:
Iterator(T* location);
T* value_;
};
RuntimeArray(int size);
~RuntimeArray();
T& operator[](int index);
Iterator Begin();
Iterator End();
private:
int size_;
T* contents_;
};
#endif // RUNTIMEARRAY_H_
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runtimearray.cpp:
#include "runtimearray.h"
template<typename T>
RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator::Iterator(const Iterator& other)
: value_(other.value_)
{
}
template<typename T>
T& RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator::operator*()
{
return *value_;
}
template<typename T>
RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator& RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator::operator++()
{
++value_;
return *this;
}
template<typename T>
RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator& RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator::operator++(int)
{
Iterator old = *this;
++value_;
return old;
}
template<typename T>
RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator& RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator::operator--()
{
--value_;
return *this;
}
template<typename T>
RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator& RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator::operator--(int)
{
Iterator old = *this;
--value_;
return old;
}
template<typename T>
bool RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator::operator==(Iterator other)
{
return value_ == other.value_;
}
template<typename T>
bool RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator::operator!=(Iterator other)
{
return value_ != other.value_;
}
template<typename T>
RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator::Iterator(T* location)
: value_(location)
{
}
template<typename T>
RuntimeArray<T>::RuntimeArray(int size)
: size_(size),
contents_(new T[size])
{
}
template<typename T>
RuntimeArray<T>::~RuntimeArray()
{
if(contents_)
delete[] contents_;
}
template<typename T>
T& RuntimeArray<T>::operator[](int index)
{
return contents_[index];
}
template<typename T>
RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator RuntimeArray<T>::Begin()
{
return Iterator(contents_);
}
template<typename T>
RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator RuntimeArray<T>::End()
{
return Iterator(contents_ + size_);
}
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如何让这些错误消失?这些文件对我来说很有意义,但是唉,编译器认为这很重要.
CB *_*ley 12
我认为你错过了typename关键字.
例如
template<typename T>
RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator& RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator::operator++()
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应该
template<typename T>
typename RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator& RuntimeArray<T>::Iterator::operator++()
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依赖于模板参数的"嵌套"类型需要使用typename关键字告诉编译器它们应该是类型,否则这将是不明确的.