如何修复Django管理员的样子？

Question

我的Django应用程序的管理员如下所示.

显然,一些样式表已丢失和/或损坏.

问题:

1. 哪些样式表用于以默认方式呈现Django管理员？
2. 我在哪里可以找到它们？

更新1(10.06.2013 00:18 MSK):manage.py collectstatic在以下输出中执行结果,但未更改管理员的外观.

D:\dev\history-site>C:\Python25\python manage.py collectstatic

You have requested to collect static files at the destination
location as specified in your settings.

This will overwrite existing files!
Are you sure you want to do this?

Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\bas
e.css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\cha
ngelists.css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\das
hboard.css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\for
ms.css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\ie.
css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\log
in.css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\rtl
.css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\css\wid
gets.css'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\cha
ngelist-bg.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\cha
ngelist-bg_rtl.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\cho
oser-bg.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\cho
oser_stacked-bg.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\def
ault-bg-reverse.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\def
ault-bg.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\del
eted-overlay.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n-no.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n-unknown.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n-yes.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_addlink.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_alert.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_calendar.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_changelink.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_clock.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_deletelink.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_error.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_searchbox.png'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\ico
n_success.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\inl
ine-delete-8bit.png'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\inl
ine-delete.png'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\inl
ine-restore-8bit.png'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\inl
ine-restore.png'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\inl
ine-splitter-bg.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\nav
-bg-grabber.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\nav
-bg-reverse.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\nav
-bg-selected.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\nav
-bg.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\sel
ector-icons.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\sel
ector-search.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\sor
ting-icons.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
l-left.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
l-left_over.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
l-right.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
l-right_over.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
ltag-add.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
ltag-add_over.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
ltag-arrowright.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\too
ltag-arrowright_over.gif'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\gis
\move_vertex_off.png'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\img\gis
\move_vertex_on.png'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\acti
ons.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\acti
ons.min.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\cale
ndar.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\coll
apse.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\coll
apse.min.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\comp
ress.py'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\core
.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\getE
lementsBySelector.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\inli
nes.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\inli
nes.min.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\jque
ry.init.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\jque
ry.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\jque
ry.min.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\LICE
NSE-JQUERY.txt'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\prep
opulate.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\prep
opulate.min.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\Sele
ctBox.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\Sele
ctFilter2.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\time
parse.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\urli
fy.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\admi
n\DateTimeShortcuts.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\admi
n\ordering.js'
Copying 'C:\Python25\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\static\admin\js\admi
n\RelatedObjectLookups.js'

72 static files copied.

D:\dev\history-site>

更新2(10.06.2013 00:28):这是我的urls.py文件:

from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf import settings

admin.autodiscover()


urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^$', 'history_site.views.home'),
    (r'^opinion/(\d+)$', 'history_site.views.opinion_details'),
    (r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    (r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}),
)

urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()

Answer 1

管理员的静态文件丢失.当你运行Django时,DEBUG = True它将自动提供静态文件.在生产中,您应该让您的Web服务器为它们服务(因为它们是静态的并且使用Django动态地为它们提供服务是浪费资源).

我建议查看这个HOWTO.长话短说:

1. 设置STATIC_URL为你喜欢的任何东西(默认/static/是好的).
2. 设置STATIC_ROOT为一个目录,文件将由您的网络服务器提供STATIC_URL.(也就是说,当浏览器请求yourdomain.com/static/foo的Web服务器应该去STATIC_ROOT,并采取foo从那里)
3. ./manage.py collectstatic每次更改静态文件时执行.它将从您安装的应用程序中收集所有文件(INSTALLED_APPS)并将其复制到STATIC_ROOT.

在Django管理员的情况下,它的静态文件也将被收集collectstatic(因为admin它只是一个普通的应用程序,它在你的INSTALLED_APPS).