use*_*720 4 python python-2.7 python-internals
>>> import sys
>>> sys.getsizeof("")
40
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为什么空字符串包含这么多字节?有人知道这40个字节中存储了什么吗?
在Python中,字符串是对象,因此值是对象本身的大小。因此,此大小将始终大于字符串大小本身。
来自stringobject.h:
typedef struct {
PyObject_VAR_HEAD
long ob_shash;
int ob_sstate;
char ob_sval[1];
/* Invariants:
* ob_sval contains space for 'ob_size+1' elements.
* ob_sval[ob_size] == 0.
* ob_shash is the hash of the string or -1 if not computed yet.
* ob_sstate != 0 iff the string object is in stringobject.c's
* 'interned' dictionary; in this case the two references
* from 'interned' to this object are *not counted* in ob_refcnt.
*/
} PyStringObject;
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从这里您可以了解有关如何使用这些字节的一些线索:
len(str)+1 用于存储字符串本身的字节;