为什么这段代码适用于Linux而不适用于SunOS？

Question

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
  char *str = "11111111-22222222 r-xp 00000000 00:0e 1843624    /lib/libdl.so.0";
  unsigned long long start_addr, stop_addr, offset;
  char* access = NULL;
  char* filename = NULL;
  sscanf(str, "%llx-%llx %m[-rwxp] %llx %*[:0-9a-f] %*d %ms",
           &start_addr, &stop_addr, &access, &offset, &filename);

  printf("\n start : %x, stop : %x, offset : %x\n",start_addr,stop_addr,offset);
  printf("\n Permission : %s\n",access);
  printf("\n Filename : %s\n",filename);
    return 0;
}

在Linux上,这提供了正确的输出,但在Solaris上,该文件名为libdl.so(Solaris上没有libdl.so.0),所以我想知道是什么造成了这种差异,Solaris上没有这个文件,如果我改为Solaris安装的文件名(libdl.so)然后它会生成分段错误.

$ cc Cperm.c ;./a.out 
Cperm.c: I funktion "main":
Cperm.c:11:3: varning: format "%x" förväntar sig argument av typen "unsigned int", men argument 2 har typen "long long unsigned int" [-Wformat]
Cperm.c:11:3: varning: format "%x" förväntar sig argument av typen "unsigned int", men argument 3 har typen "long long unsigned int" [-Wformat]
Cperm.c:11:3: varning: format "%x" förväntar sig argument av typen "unsigned int", men argument 4 har typen "long long unsigned int" [-Wformat]

 start : 11111111, stop : 22222222, offset : 0

 Permission : r-xp

 Filename : /lib/libdl.so.0

以上是在ubuntu上,这是在Solaris上,它在没有警告的情况下进行编译,但会产生分段错误:

uname -a
SunOS 5.10 Generic_148888-03 sun4u sparc SUNW,Ultra-4
my:~>cc Cperm.c;./a.out 

 start : 0, stop : 11111111, offset : 0
Segmentation fault

更新

my:~>uname -a;gcc -Wall Cperm.c
SunOS 5.10 Generic_148888-03 sun4u sparc SUNW,Ultra-4
Cperm.c: In function `main':
Cperm.c:9: warning: unknown conversion type character `m' in format
Cperm.c:9: warning: long long unsigned int format, pointer arg (arg 5)
Cperm.c:9: warning: unknown conversion type character `m' in format
Cperm.c:9: warning: too many arguments for format
Cperm.c:11: warning: unsigned int format, different type arg (arg 2)
Cperm.c:11: warning: unsigned int format, different type arg (arg 3)
Cperm.c:11: warning: unsigned int format, different type arg (arg 4)
my:~>gcc Cperm.c
my:~>

Answer 1

查看Solaris 10sscanf的手册页.该%m修改不支持在那里.

您还应该检查返回值sscanf.