Python tkinter禁用该按钮,直到填满所有字段

Question

假设我有2个输入小部件,1个选项菜单(下拉列表)和1个tkinter按钮.如何将按钮小部件状态设置为DISABLED,直到用户填充所有3个小部件？这就是我目前所拥有的:

import Tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()

entry1=tk.Entry(root,width=15).grid(row=1,column=1)
entry2=tk.Entry(root,width=15).grid(row=1,column=2)

choices=('a','b','c')
var=tk.StringVar(root)
option=tk.OptionMenu(root,var,*choices)
option.grid(row=1,column=3)

button=tk.Button(root,text="submit")
button.grid(row=1,column=4)

root.mainloop()

- 编辑 -

试过这种方式,但我不认为这是正确的方法.

import Tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()
def myfunction(event):
    x=var.get()
    y=entry1.get()
    z=entry2.get()
    print len(x),":",len(y),":",len(z)
    if len(y)>0 and len(x)>0 and len(z)>0:
        button.config(state='normal')
    else:
        button.config(state='disabled')
entry1=tk.Entry(root,width=15)
entry1.grid(row=1,column=1)
entry2=tk.Entry(root,width=15)
entry2.grid(row=1,column=2)

choices=('a','b','c')
var=tk.StringVar(root)
option=tk.OptionMenu(root,var,*choices)
option.grid(row=1,column=3)

button=tk.Button(root,text="submit")
button.grid(row=1,column=4)

root.bind("<Enter>", myfunction)
root.mainloop()

Answer 1

Tkinter变量有一个调用trace添加观察者的方法,因此当值发生变化时会调用回调函数.我认为它比root.bind("<Enter>", myfunction)以下更有效:

import Tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()

def myfunction(*args):
    x = var.get()
    y = stringvar1.get()
    z = stringvar2.get()
    if x and y and z:
        button.config(state='normal')
    else:
        button.config(state='disabled')

stringvar1 = tk.StringVar(root)
stringvar2 = tk.StringVar(root)
var = tk.StringVar(root)

stringvar1.trace("w", myfunction)
stringvar2.trace("w", myfunction)
var.trace("w", myfunction)

entry1 = tk.Entry(root, width=15, textvariable=stringvar1)
entry1.grid(row=1,column=1)
entry2 = tk.Entry(root, width=15, textvariable=stringvar2)
entry2.grid(row=1,column=2)

choices = ('a','b','c')
option = tk.OptionMenu(root, var, *choices)
option.grid(row=1,column=3)

button = tk.Button(root,text="submit")
button.grid(row=1, column=4)

root.mainloop()