使用Carrierwave调整条件图像大小

Question

我需要有条件地创建不同版本的上传图像.我知道Carrierwave支持这个功能.但我的要求有点棘手.

对于每个上传的图像,我需要创建2个版本,并需要根据条件缩放原始图像.

下面的代码将让您更好地了解我要做的事情:

version :leftright, :if => :image?  do
  process :resize_to_fill => [667*2, 778*2] ,:if => :is_retina_resolution?
  process :resize_to_fill => [667, 778]  ,:if => !:is_retina_resolution?
end

version :updown, :if => :image?  do
  process :resize_to_fill => [1024*2, 487*2] ,:if => :is_retina_resolution?
  process :resize_to_fill => [1024, 487]  ,:if => !:is_retina_resolution?
end

#resize the original image
process :resize_to_fill => [1024*2, 768*2] ,:if => :is_retina_resolution?
process :resize_to_fill => [1024, 768]  ,:if => !:is_retina_resolution?

def is_retina_resolution?(new_file)
  image = MiniMagick::Image.open(new_file.file)
  true if image[:height] >= 1536 and image[:width] >= 2048
end

显然这不起作用.Carrierwave抛出此错误:

Errno::ENOENT - No such file or directory - #<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0xe41d508>

我尝试了另一种变化:

version :leftright, :if => :image?  do
  if :is_retina_resolution?
    process :resize_to_fill => [667*2, 778*2]
  else
    process :resize_to_fill => [667, 778]
  end
end

version :updown, :if => :image?  do
  if :is_retina_resolution?
    process :resize_to_fill => [1024*2, 487*2]
  else
    process :resize_to_fill => [1024, 487]
  end
end

def is_retina_resolution?(new_file)
  image = MiniMagick::Image.open(new_file)
  true if image[:height] >= 1536 and image[:width] >= 2048
end

这不会引发任何错误.但它始终生成图像retina size(第一个条件)

所以我尝试了另外一个变体:

version :leftright, :if => :image? && :is_retina_resolution  do
  process :resize_to_fill => [667*2, 778*2] 
end

version :leftright, :if => :image? && !:is_retina_resolution  do
  process :resize_to_fill => [667, 778] 
end

version :updown, :if => :image? && :is_retina_resolution  do
  process :resize_to_fill => [1024*2, 487*2]    
end

version :updown, :if => :image? && !:is_retina_resolution  do
  process :resize_to_fill => [1024, 487] 
end

这不会引发任何错误,也不会创建任何版本.

有人可以帮我吗？

更新:

根据@DMKE的建议,我做了这个改动,现在它工作正常

version :leftright, :if => :image?  do
  process :resize_to_fill => [667*2, 778*2] ,:if => :is_retina_resolution?
  process :resize_to_fill => [667, 778]  ,:if => :is_not_retina_resolution?
end

version :updown, :if => :image?  do
  process :resize_to_fill => [1024*2, 487*2] ,:if => :is_retina_resolution?
  process :resize_to_fill => [1024, 487]  ,:if => :is_not_retina_resolution?    
end

#resize the original image
process :resize_to_fill => [1024*2, 768*2] ,:if => :image_and_retina?
process :resize_to_fill => [1024, 768]  ,:if => :image_and_not_retina?
process :if => :not_image?

def image_and_retina?(img)
  is_img = image? img
  return false unless is_img
  return is_retina_resolution?(img)
end

def image_and_not_retina?(img)
  is_img = image? img
  return false unless is_img
  return !is_retina_resolution?(img)
end

# returns true if image file
def image?(new_file)
  self.file.content_type.include? 'image'
end

def not_image?(new_file)
  !self.file.content_type.include? 'image'
end

def is_retina_resolution?(new_file)
  image = MiniMagick::Image.open(self.file.file)
  true if image[:height] >= 1536 and image[:width] >= 2048
end

def is_not_retina_resolution?(new_file)
  image = MiniMagick::Image.open(self.file.file)
  true if image[:height] < 1536 and image[:width] < 2048
end

Answer 1

虽然不是语法错误,但此代码有一个语义缺陷:

version :updown, :if => :image? && !:is_retina_resolution  do
  # ...
end

在这里,:image? && !:is_retina_resolution 始终求值为false(!:foo在IRb终端中尝试),因此永远不会创建:updown版本.同样的解释也是如此process foo: [sx,sy], if: !:bar?

由于CarrierWave不支持:unless选项(据我所知),实现目标的唯一方法是CarrierWave::Uploader::Base子类中的一些方法定义:

process resize_to_fill: [667*2, 778*2], if: :image_and_retina?
process resize_to_fill: [667, 778],     if: :image_and_not_retina?

def image_and_retina?(img)
  image?(img) && is_retina_resolution(img)
end

def image_and_not_retina?(img)
  image?(img) && !is_retina_resolution(img)
end